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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,知识归纳,_ n. 运动; 战役 vi. 作战; 参加运动 2. _ n. 阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 3. _ adj. 值得的; 值得做的 4. _ n. 人群; 观众 vt. 挤满; 使拥挤 5. _ vt. 鼓舞; 激发; 启示,campaign,shade,worthwhile,crowd,inspire,知识清单,（一）基本单词,6. _ n. & vt. 支持；拥护 7. _ vt. 打算；计划 8. _ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 9. _ vt. 递送；生(孩子)； 接生；发表 (演说等) 10. _ n. 成就；完成；达到
2、11. _ n. 福利 12. _ n. 计划；工程；项目；课题 13. _ n. 学院；学会；协会 14. _ n. 专家,support,intend,emergency,deliver,achievement,welfare,project,institute,specialist,15. _ n. 巢穴 v. 筑巢 16. _ n. 童年 17. _ adj. 直言无讳的；坦率的 18. _ n. 娱乐 19. _ n. 听众；观众；读者 20. _ n. 比率；等级 21. _ n. 代；产生 22. _ n. 仁慈；好意 23. _ adj. 谦虚的,nest,childhood,
3、outspoken,entertainment,audience,rate,generation,kindness,modest,1. _ v. 举动; (举止或行为)表现 _ n. 行为; 举止; 习性 2. _ vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守 _ n. 观察; 观测 3. _ vt. 值得尊敬的_ adj. 尊敬的,behave,behavior,observe,observation,respect,respectable,respectful,（二）派生单词,4. _ vt. 连接,argue,argument,considerate,consideration,connect,conn
4、ection,1. 离开; 起程; 出发 2. 过着的生活 3. (想法, 问题等) 涌上心头 4. 蔑视; 瞧不起 5. 查阅;参考;谈到 6. 碰巧; 凑巧 7. (偶然)遇见; 碰见 8. 专为而设计 9. 继续; 坚持,move off,lead a . life,crowd in,look down on/upon,（三）短语,refer to,by chance,come across,be intended for,carry on,1. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in labo
5、ratories. once conj. 一就 2. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. it hits sb. that 某人突然想起,（四）句式,3. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. not until 直到才,1. behave vt. (
6、举止或行为) 表现 课文原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似。,核心要点,（一）单词,归纳 behave well / badly towards sb. 对某人态度好/恶劣 behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌 Do behave! 规矩点！ wellbehaved/badlybehaved 表现好/
7、差的 behave as if / as though . 表现得好像 拓展 behaviour n. 行为，举止，习性,翻译下列句子。 1. 我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。 2. 汤姆由于在学校表现良好，赢得了一份奖品。,I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.,Tom won a prize because he behaved well in school.,2. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得的； 有价值的 课文原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但这个傍晚让我
8、们觉得这一切都是值得的。 归纳 It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 做某事是值得的,均可表示“值得的”之意： worthwhile可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。 e.g. It was worthwhile searching for his “roots”. （作表语） I think it is a worthwhile experiment. （作定语） Id think it well worthwhile to go. （作宾语补足语）,worthwhile worth worthy,worth可用作表语或后置定语，后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式
9、（必须用主动形式）和what从句。 worthy可作表语，也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为“值得的”，其后常跟of sth. 或动词不定式。,用worth / worthy / worthwhile填空。 1) Her achievements are _ of the highest praise. 2) Its not _ getting angry with him. 3) He said he was not _ to accept such honour. 4) Thank you for making my visit so _. I sha
10、ll treasure your friendship and kind hospitality you have given me.,worthy,worth / worthwhile,worthy,worthwhile,3. observe vt. 观察; 观测; 遵守; 庆祝 课文原句She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. 她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。 归纳 observe sth. 观察某物 observe sb. do sth 观察某人做某事（全过程）,observe sb. do
11、ing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe that. 观察到,拓展 observer n. 观察者；旁听者；评论员 observation n. 观察，评论 observatory n. 天文台，气象台,根据汉语提示，用observe的适当形式将下 列句子补充完整。 1) You should _ （遵守当地的风俗）when you go abroad. 2) All of us _ (看到他进了教室) with a book in his hand.,observe the local customs,observed him enter the classroom,4. res
12、pect vt. 方面 课文原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年来，简.古道尔一直呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,归纳 respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人 be respected as 作为被尊敬 respect oneself 自尊; 自重 show respect for. 尊重 in respect of = with
13、respect to 就而言; 关于; 至于 give/send ones respect to sb. 向某人表示敬意,拓展 respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的；respectable adj. 体面的，值得尊敬的；respected adj. 受尊敬的，受敬重的,have respect for have respect to 前者表示“尊敬，尊重”，可接指人或事物的 词； 后者表示“注意，考虑”, 多接指事物的词。 e.g. You should have more respect for her feelings. 你必须多尊重她的感情。 He had a great
14、respect for those famous writers. 他非常敬重那些著名作家。 He had no respect to my request. 他不顾我的请求。,in respect of in (with) respect to 前者意思是“就而论”; 后者意思是“关于，至于”。 e.g. Mr. Smith is senior to me in respect of service. 在职务上，史密斯先生要比我高。 We must have a talk in (with) respect to their dispute. 关于他们的纠葛，我们有必要谈一谈。,5. arg
15、ue vi. 为而辩护 argue against 争辩 (反对),argue with sb. on/ about/ over sth. 与某人争辩某事 argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 beyond arguement 无需争论 argue that 提出理由说明,汉译英。 1. 和他争论没有用。 2. 他父母说服他不要进行如此危险的旅行。 3. 他赞成这种政策。,Its no use arguing with him.,His parents argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.,He argued for such a polic
