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1、动词的语态,动词的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。 考点一：被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成，be有人称、数和时态的变化。 温馨提示：课标要求掌握的被动语态有一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态和现在进行时的被动语态对学有余力的同学来说也应掌握，其构成分别为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”和“am / is / are+being+及物动词的过去分词”。,【中考链接】,1. You cant wear shoes inside this place. It _. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C.
2、 hasnt allowed D. wasnt allowed (2015 江西),2. A new school _ last year in my hometown. A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up (2015 四川资阳),3. You _ another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given (2015 山东威海),4. Claudia, are you going to Mikes birthday party on Su
3、nday? Unless I _. A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting (2015 湖南益阳),5. Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday? Because I _. A. was invited B. wasnt invited C. didnt invite (2015 四川遂宁),6. The 31st Olympic Games _ in Rio de Janeiro (里约热内卢) of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C.
4、will be held D. is going to hold (2015 广东汕尾),7. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday? Im not sure. Because I _ so far. A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invited D. will be invited (2015 山东泰安),8. Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. ed
5、ucate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated (2015山东临沂),9. Hurry up! The exam must _ in 100 minutes. A. finish B. be finished C. is finished (2015 湖南株洲),10. I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive. I agree. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should a
6、llow D. should be allowed (2015 广东汕尾),11. If you dont finish your homework on time, you _ by your parents. A. will punish B. are punished C. will be punished (2015 广西桂林),12. I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than boys in todays society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked (2015广东佛山)
7、,13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin _. When the day comes, Ill spend less time going to school every day. A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished (2015黑龙江哈尔滨),14. Whos the little girl in the photo? Its me. The photo _ 10 years ago. A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken (2015 广西玉林
8、防城港),15. Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday. Shes great. She helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),考点二：使役动词(如make, let 等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see 等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to 的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。如：The teacher ma
9、kes her students finish their homework before Saturday. The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).,1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改为被动语态) The students were _ _ copy the text. (2015 贵州安顺),【中考链接】,made to,2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song c
10、alled Fleet of Time (匆匆那 年) at the concert. (改为同义句) Wang Fei was heard _ sing the first song _ is called Fleet of Time at the concert. (2015 黑龙江绥化),that,to,3. The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday. A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn (2014 四川内江),考点三： 含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子
11、时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。如： Linda brought me an umbrella this morning An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.,【典型例题】 My uncle bought me a gift from England. (A gift作主语),A gift was bought for me from England by my uncle.,考点四：有些动词的主动形式可以表示 被动意义。 1. taste, look, feel, smell, sou
12、nd 等系动词。如：The dish tastes well. 2. sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物动词且主语为物时。如： Teds pen writes well. This dress dries quickly.,Everything _ in our school since 2009. Now, it _ very modern. A. is changed; is looked B. is changed; looks C. has changed; is looked D. has changed; looks (2014 年湖北黄石),【中考链接】,
