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1、Welcome,Unit 4: Grammar Past participle 复习过去分词的用法,1,a vase which is broken =a _ vase,broken,leaves which are fallen =_ leaves,fallen,a player who is injured =an _ player,injured,a play which was written by Bernard Shaw =a play _ by Bernard Shaw,written,a bridge which was built in 1937 = a bridge _in
2、 1937,built,a broken vase fallen leaves an injured player Last week we saw a play written by Bernard Shaw. 过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所修饰词_。,名词,定语,之前,之后,Find out the rules:,The girl _ (dance) in the ocean is a mermaid.,dancing,The statue _ (display) in Danish Pavilion is called
3、the mermaid.,having been displayed,the mermaid,2,The staff in the office are_.,excited,办公室职员都 很兴奋。,The engineer is_.,confused,这个工程师感 到很迷惑。,The audience in the theater are_.,shocked,剧院的观 众都感到 很震惊。,1. The staff in the office are excited. 2. The engineer is confused. 3. The audience in the theater are
4、shocked. 过去分词放在_(名词/系动词)之后，作_(表语/定语/宾补) ，表示主语的_(动作/心理状态),心理状态,表语,系动词,Find out the rules:,Xiao Xin found all his money _(steal) on the street.,stolen,I saw them _ (catch) in the rain.,caught,She had her hair _(cut)yesterday.,cut,The house is broken. Please get the house _ (mend) now.,mended,My mother
5、 never allow me to play computer games with my homework _ (unfinish).,unfinished,Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.,find + 宾语+,过去分词,宾语补足语,?,什么是宾语补足语？,英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。,We think him clever. What he said made me angry. We consider the answer cor
6、rect. Everyone calls him Tom.,We saw the store _by two men.,robbed,我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。,The beautiful girl had her hair _last night.,cut,这个漂亮女孩昨晚把头发剪了。,The angry couple are trying to make themselves_.,heard,这对愤怒的夫妇在尽力使自己的观点被对方听进去。,1. We saw the store robbed by two men. 2. The beautiful girl had her hai
7、r cut last night. 3. The angry couple are trying to make themselves heard.,过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语) 之后作_，用于补充完整 宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存 在_(主动/被动)关系。,Find out the rules:,宾语,宾语补足语,被动,用过去分词充当宾语补足语,能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。,1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to
8、 make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen.,过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:,1. 在感官动词（feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。,I was sleeping when I heard my name called.,When we got to school, we found the door locked.,2. 在使役动词（get, have, make, keep）之 后, 用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 被做” 。,I w
9、ant to make my hair cut.,Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.,3. 在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like, order, want, wish）之后,I wish these letters typed as soon as possible.,He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.,The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With water h
10、eated, we can see the steam. With the matter settled, we all went home.,4. 用在“with ”的复合结构中 （with sb./ sth. done.）,5. “have + 宾语过去分词”的几种含义 在“ have 宾语过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have 也可用 get 。这一结构有以下几种含义： 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的 事情”。 Be careful, or
11、youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做 完，也可以由主语参与完成。 He had the walls painted this morning.,过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系，不定式强调动发生的全过程。 I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom.,过去分词与现在分词不定式作宾语补足语的区别,区别联系,I often hear
12、the girl _ this English song in her room. 2. The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room. 3. I hear this English song _ in her room. 4. This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room. 5. I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.,sing,to sing,sung,sung,sing
13、ing,用sing的正确形式填空。,3,Observe and turn them into sentences,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,Whe
14、n it is,Because he was,If it is,Although he was,and he was,adverbial 状语,时间状语,原因,条件,让步,伴随状语,分词作伴随状语或方式状语可以转化为分句,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 当被从太空中看时，地球就像是一个蓝色的大球。 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 因为被这部电影所感动，他开始哭泣。 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 如果被加热，水会变成蒸汽
15、。,4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 虽然再次被击败，他没有失去信心。 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife. 教授走进院子，同时被他的夫人跟在后头。,Memorize,1. Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball. 2. Moved by the film, he started crying. 3. Heated, water changes into steam. 4. Defeated again, he didnt lose heart. 5. The professor went into the courtyard, followed by his wife.,Seen from space, the earth looks like a big blue ball.,Moved by the film, he started crying.,Heated, water changes into steam.,The professor
