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1、英美文学欣赏知识点英美文学欣赏知识点 100 句句 1. The work that presented,for the first time in English literature,a comprehensive realistic picture of the medieval English society and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life is Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury Tales. 首次在英国文学，中世纪英国社会的全面逼真的画面，创造
2、了从各行各业生 动的人物整体画廊是杰弗里乔叟的坎特伯雷故事集。 2. Geoffrey Chaucer is regarded as the father of English poetry. 乔叟被看作是英国诗歌之父。 3. The verse form of heroic couplet was introduced into English poetry and employed in the poem with true ease and charm for the first time in the history of English literature by Geoffrey
3、Chaucer. 3.英雄对联的诗体被引入英国诗歌和诗与真正的轻松和魅力，第一次在英国文学 的杰弗里乔叟的历史就业。 4. The Canterbury Tales presents a whole gallery of vivid characters,the team of pilgrims,people from all walks of life,including 31 members altogether. 4.坎特伯雷故事呈现生动的人物整体画廊，朝圣者的队伍，来自各行各业，其中 包括 31 名成员共有人。 5. Generally,Renaissance refers to th
4、e intellectual movement during the period between 14th and mid-17th centuries,its essence was humanism. 5.一般来说，文艺复兴是指智力运动在 14 和中 17 世纪之间的时期，它的本质是 人文精神。 6. English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama. 6.英国文艺复兴时期的诗歌和戏剧的时代。 7. William Shakespeares writing is widely regarded as one of the
5、three main sources of the English literature,while the other two are Greek and Roman myths and the Bible. 7.威廉莎士比亚的创作被广泛认为是英语文学的三个主要来源之一，而另外两 个是希腊罗马神话和圣经。 8. William Shakespeare leaves a great body of literary works to the world,including 37 plays,154 sonnets and 2 narrative poems. 8.莎士比亚叶文学作品到世界各地，
6、包括 37 部戏剧，154 首十四行诗和 2 叙事诗 的巨大的身躯。 9. In reading Shakespeare,you must have come across the line “To be or not to be - that is the question ”by Hamlet in Hamlet. 9.在读莎士比亚，你一定遇到过线“生存还是毁灭 - 这是个问题”哈姆雷特哈姆 雷特。 10. “So long as men can breathe,or eyes can see,/So long lives this,and this gives life to thee.
7、” 10.“只要人们能呼吸，或眼睛可以看到，/只要生命这一点，这赋予生命给你。 ” (Shakespeare,“Sonnet18”)The word “this”refers to poetry. （莎士比亚， “Sonnet18” ）这个词“这”指的是诗歌。 11. Shakespeares four great tragedies include Hamlet,King Lear,Othello,and Macbeth,usually considered as some of the finest works in the English language. 11.莎士比亚的四大悲剧哈姆
8、雷特包括，李尔王，奥赛罗，麦克白和，通常被认为 是一些最优秀的作品，在英语。 12. In Romeo and Juliet,Shakespeares humanism is evidently seen in his praise of human love and in his defiance of feudal discord. 12.在罗密欧与朱丽叶， 莎士比亚的人文主义明显的看出他的人爱的赞美和他的封 建不和谐的蔑视。 13. A sonnet is a poem of 14 lines,usually in iambic pentameter,with rhymes arrang
9、ed according to a certain definite patterns. 13.十四行诗是 14 号线一首诗， 通常在抑扬五音， 与按一定的图案明确安排押韵。 14. Francis Bacons words,“Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested; that is,some books are to be read in parts; others to be read,but not curiously; and some few t
10、o be read wholly,and with diligence and attention,” describes the importance of reading,and different ways to deal with different books as well. 14.弗朗西斯培根的话来说， “有些书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼 消化。也就是说，有些书是要读的部分;别人要读，但不奇怪;而少数则须全读， 并用勤劳和关注， “描述了阅读的重要性，以及不同的方式来处理不同的书籍为 好。 15. The Glorious Revolution in 1688 mean
11、t the supremacy of Parliament, the beginning of modern England and the triumph of the principle of political liberty. 15.光荣革命在 1688 年议会的意思，现代英国的开头和政治自由的原则，胜利至 上。 16. Metaphysical poetry refers to the works of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of John Donne,with the general theme
12、 of carpe diem. 16.形而上学诗指的是 17 世纪的作家谁约翰多恩的影响下写的，有及时行乐的 总主题的作品。 17. John Donne in his poem “The Flea”claim that killing the lover,the flea and thus committing sacrilege constitute“three sins”. 17.约翰多恩在他的诗“跳蚤”声称，杀死情人，跳蚤因此犯下亵渎构成“三宗 罪” 。 18. Epic is a long verse narrative on a serious subject, told in a
13、 formal and elevated style,and centered on a heroic or quasi-divine figure on whose actions depends the fate of a tribe, nation or the human race. 18.史诗是一个严肃的话题很长的叙事诗， 告诉在正式和高架的风格， 并集中于一 个英雄或半神的人物，他们的行动取决于一个部落，民族或人类的命运。 19. Enlighteners believed that freedom,democracy,and reason are the primary valu
14、es of society. 19.启蒙认为，自由，民主和理性是社会的基本价值观。 20. In Robinson Crusoe,Defoe traces the growth of Robinson from a naive那是智慧的年头，那是愚昧的年头;那是时代信仰，那是怀疑的时 期;那是光明的季节，那是黑暗的季节;那是希望的春天，那是失望的冬天;我们拥 有一切摆在我们面前，我们面前什么都没有，我们正在直上天堂，我们都将直接 的其他方式.“。 71. Hardy is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the
15、 turn of the 19th century. 71.哈代是英国批判现实主义在 19 世纪之交的代表之一。 72. As to Tess of the DUrbervilles:Tess was a pure woman;Tess was a victim of economic oppression and social injustice; the authors pessimistic and naturalistic view of life is fully expressed in it. 72.至于苔丝德伯家的： 苔丝是一个纯粹的女人， 苔丝是经济压迫和社会不公的牺 牲品;
16、笔者的悲观和自然生活的观点充分表达它。 73. Alec,Clare,Angel,all are characters appearing in the novel Tess of the DUrbervilles. 73.亚历克，克莱尔，天使，都是出现在小说德伯家的苔丝字符。 74. Emily Bront wrote only one novel entitled Wuthering Heights. 74.艾米莉 Bront只写了一本小说名为呼啸山庄。 75. Bront Sisters were all talented writers,they all died young and all went to charity school. 75.Bront姐妹都是有才华的作家，他们都死了年轻，都到慈善学校。 76. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian age.It is noted for its sharp critici
