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1、 1 Teaching Sight Words -to be a better reader and writer By Archie .tw 一、Sight words 1. Whats sight words 2. Why sight words 3. Sight words work in reading 4. Sight words work in writing 5. Teaching sight words at school 6. Teaching sight words at home 二、Sight words Activities 1. Activities for tea
2、ching sight words a) Bingo, Concentration, Spelling contest, Go fish, I read you spell b) Word family c) Colors d) Numbers e) W questions 2. Worksheets for different levels 2 Teaching Sight Words 一、Why sight words? 在孩子的阅读初阶 phonics, sight words 和简单的阅读素材扮演了重要的角色。 尤其在英 语教学过程中孩子没有阅读能力有很大原因是因为 sight wor
3、ds 的学习被忽略英语 老师不知如何教这些简单却又难教的字老师与孩子常把学习重点放在教科书的基本单字 而没学好 sight words在阅读时往往因为有太多看不懂的字 (sight words 占了一般儿童 阅读文字内容的百分之七十)而无法真正进入阅读。 二、What are sight words? High frequency words, again and again words 50% to 80% of our everyday conversations and readings revolve around sight words Service words, grammar
4、words Children should learn to recognize these words “on sight“ without hesitation 三、Sight words are difficult to learn They carry little meaning and less picture clues are provided, many cannot be picture-associated They are grammar wordspronounces, adverbs, prepositions, adjectives, verbs and conj
5、unctions Most do not follow the phonetic rules Visually confusing, on-no, saw-was, here-heretc. They just have to be memorized 四、Sight Words Teaching Activities Giving a child an interesting way to learn sight words increases motivation Learning Check Read aloud Spelling Making Sentences by speaking
6、 and writing Sight Words cards in my pocket Learning Activities Read every day 把要教的 sight-word flashcards 结合教室布置让孩子每天朗读 Words hunting 在文章中找出正在学习的 sight words Words search puzzle Put the sight words in the puzzle and circle them见教学参考网站之五 Erase relay 3 挑选 3040 学过的 sights words 分成二组用 flashcards 磁贴于黑板分组
7、竞赛各组 组员轮流上台上台的小朋友挑一个 sight word 并大声念出念对了便将 flashcard 拿下看哪一组先拿完该组的卡片。 Spelling contest 分组拼字比赛 Concentration 制作个人小卡二人一组做配对游戏 WORDO Bingo 游戏的应用孩子从老师给予的 20 个 sight words 中选取 9 个分别写在井字里 老师再逐字念 1012 个第一次连成一线三个一线的人要大声喊出”WORDO”最 后再看谁连成最多线 Create sentences with sight words by using flashcards 用 flash cards 全
8、班一起造句若有个人小卡再做个别练习并将造出的句子写于作业 簿里 Practice on verb phrase 动词词组观念的建立与练习sight-word flashcards 是练习动词词组最好的工具 Work with Dolch nouns 与 95 个要先学的名词见附件结合练习让句子更多更完整 Stories 将 sight words 活用在阅读中在阅读之前先找出内文的 sight words 以 flash cards 带读后再进入小组或个别阅读 Recognition of similarities and differences 一些视觉上容易混淆的字要拿出来特别练习 如 w
9、ant-went, of-off-for, at-ate 等等 用韵文的方式多做练习 Go fishing 制作学生个人小卡扑克牌游戏的应用英语听说教学最好的练习 Songs 西洋歌曲与童谣的教学 让孩子对 sight words 有更多的练习机会与提升英语学习兴趣 以及或得更大的成就感。 五、Sight words 教学参考网站 http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/ http:/www.english- http:/www.teach- 4 Sight-Word Flashcard 说明 另附 3 张空白卡让老师做为补充名词用。 附
10、件一95 个名词参考 外框以五種顏色及 15 條細線表示五 個 level。 右下角提供與該字相關 的其他 sight word。 左下角的數字為該字 在文章中出現頻度的 排行數字愈小表示 頻度愈高。 Sight Word 依照詞次分為五種顏色 藍(人稱代名詞)、綠(形容詞)、紫(副 詞、介係詞、連接詞)、紅(動詞)、黑(數 字或顏色)。 5 Phonics & sight words to simple reading and writing 在带 phonics 与 sight words 的教学中不要忘记适切引用以 phonics 和 sight words 编写的基础阅读教材除了将 p
11、honics 真正的运用于阅读检测孩子的学习成效以及 不断复习学过的 sight words 外更藉此培养孩子初阶的阅读能力。例如 A fat cat sat on the mat. The cat sat there with a rat. They want to go out and play. It was too cold to go out. It was too wet to play. The cat was sad. And the rat was sad, too. 加底线字为 phonics 单字其余为 sight words。只要学生具备简单初阶的字母拼读能 力 及熟悉
12、 sight words 常用字 便能自己阅读这样的短文。 甚至就在这个阶段带以 phonics 与 sight words 为基础的听写活动。除了不断加强 sight words 的学习外也检测孩子的 phonics 学习状况。这个阶段的听写活动建议以读过的短文为主甚至还可以鼓励孩子以学 过的句型来简单的创作。如果时间安排上得宜不妨让初阶的孩子每星期至少能读两三篇 这样的短文为日后进阶阅读打基础并培养孩子自我独立阅读的能力。 Example 1 : Simple short vowel story phonics + sight words reading Sam Sam is a dog.
13、 Sam can run. Run fast Sam. Sam runs to van. Get in the van, Sam. It is fun to go in the van. Sam can wag. Wag, Sam, wag. Good dog, Sam. Sam can dig. Bad dog, Sam. 6 Example 2 : Simple long vowel story phonics + sight words reading A play Lee and Pete had a play at school. The Tortoise and the Hare
14、“I am fast. I can go faster than you.” “I cannot go fast, but I will race you. I think I will win.” “1, 2, 3, go!” said the starter. “I will take a nap. I can sleep by this tree. He is not fast. I will still win the race.” “I did not go fast, but I will not stop. I will win the race.” This is a funny play. It was fun to see Lee and Pete in the play. 7 The Cat in the Hat -By Dr. Seuss The sun did not shine. It was too wet to play. So we sat in the house All that cold, cold, wet day. I sat there with Sally. We sat there, we two. And I sai
