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1、 1 2016 第第八八届全国届全国高职高专高职高专 英语写作大赛英语写作大赛 考生与教师参考样书考生与教师参考样书 英语应用文概述英语应用文概述: 英语应用文在交流情感、增进友谊、开展商业活动、促进文化交英语应用文在交流情感、增进友谊、开展商业活动、促进文化交 流等方面，都起着积极且重要的作用。流等方面，都起着积极且重要的作用。 根据英语应用文在不同环境下的不同功能机器不同格式，根据英语应用文在不同环境下的不同功能机器不同格式，我们将我们将 其分为其分为 3 大类：书信（大类：书信（letter） 、表格（） 、表格（forms）和其他（）和其他（others） 。） 。其中，其中， 书信是
2、英语应用文的主要组成部分，又可分为书信是英语应用文的主要组成部分，又可分为 2 类：社交书信（类：社交书信（social letters）和商务书信（）和商务书信（business letters）. Applied English in exchange emotions, enhance friendship, conducting business activities, promote cultural exchanges, plays a positive and significant effect. According to the applied English in diff
3、erent area, the different function of the machine is different formats, we will its can be divided into three groups: letters, form and other. Among them, the letter is applied English key component, and can be divided into two categories: social letters and a business letter. This This bookbook cre
4、ate and modify by mikey, if there are othercreate and modify by mikey, if there are other mistakes, please inclusion mistakes, please inclusion and puts forward, we are the first to make corrections, thank you! and puts forward, we are the first to make corrections, thank you! WWe eC Ch ha at t: : A
5、 Au ut ti is sl la an nd d 2 目录目录 第一部分第一部分 书信篇书信篇 一、一、 社交书信（社交书信（social letters） 1、 感谢信（感谢信（letter of thanks） 2、 求职信（求职信（letter of application for a position） 3、 道歉信（道歉信（letter of apology） 4、 推荐信（推荐信（letter of recommendation） 5、 辞职信（辞职信（letter of resignation） 6、 祝贺信（祝贺信（letter of congratulation） 7、
6、预定信（预定信（letter of reservation） 8、 邀请信及回复（邀请信及回复（letter of invitation on the other hand, B. 11. The most striking difference is that A, while B. （2）原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式 1 There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2 There are many factors that may account for, but
7、 the following are the most typical ones. 3 Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4 Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5 The reasons are as follows. （3）、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lo
8、t. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 5. The cause of/reason for/overweig
9、ht is eating too much. 6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much. 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. （4）、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式 1. Here is one more example. 2. Take for example. 3. The same is true o
10、f. 26 4. This offers a typical instance of. 5. We may quote a common example of. 6. Just think of. 三、三、 常用于常用于结结尾段的句型的尾段的句型的 3 3 类类表表达达方式方式 （1）对全文进行归纳总结的句型 1 From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. 2 Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the c
11、onclusion that. 3 Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that. 4 All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that 5 From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that 6 To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that. 7 In short/brief/a word/conc
12、lusion/sum/, it is. 8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that. 9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that. 10. It is believed that. （2）表达个人观点的句型 1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opini
13、on to some extent. 2. As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy. 3. In conclusion/a word, I believe that. 4. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of outweigh its advantages. 5. In my opinion/view, we should. 6. As for me, I. 7. As I
14、see it, . 8. From my point of view, . 9. Personally, I think. 27 10. My view is that. 11. I think/consider. 12. I take/hold a negative/positive view of. 四、四、 英文英文写写作中常用作中常用过过渡渡词词和句型和句型 过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。 1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with 首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be ba
15、nned in public areas.“首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。“ (2)Generally speaking 一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.“总的说来，加大图 书馆的投资是良策。“ (3)First of all 第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.“第一，居住在边远地区的许多 人仍生活在贫困之中。“ (4)With (the develo
16、pment/progress/growth)of(economy/society).随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进 步、增长). 例：With the development of society, womens role has become more important than ever before in daily life.“随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。“ (5)Recently 近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.“ 近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。“ 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion 最后，在结束时 28
