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1、Unit 3 Language in use,状语从句（三）：程度状语从句和让步状语从句（1）so. that. 引导的程度状语从句 1）当主句与从句意义一致，且从句为肯定句时，so. that.可以与.enough to结构相互转换。如： He is so old that he can go to school. =He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大，可以上学了。,2）当程度状语从句表达否定意义时，可与too. to.或not. enough to结构相互转换。如： He ran so quickly that we all couldnt cat
2、ch up with him. =He ran too quickly for us all to catch up with him. 他跑得很快，我们都追不上他。 Jim is so young that he cant look after himself. =Jim is too young to look after himself. =Jim is not old enough to look after himself. 吉姆如此年轻以致于不能照顾自己。,（2）such. that. 引导的程度状语从句 其常用结构为：such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that；such
3、+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that。如： This is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。 They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 这些书很有趣，我们都喜欢看。,（3）so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句 若名词前有表示数量的形容词many/ few/ much/ little时，须与so连用，构成so+many/ few/ much/ little+名词+t
4、hat从句。如： The explorer had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 探险家摔了很多跤，以致于全身上下青一块紫一块的。,I had so few pencils that I did not finish this drawing. 我的铅笔几乎用完了以致于我没有完成这幅画。 There was so much food that we couldnt eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。 I have so little money that I cannot afford a car. 我的钱太
5、少，买不起汽车。,【注意】若little表示“小”时，要用such。如： He is such a little boy that he cant lift the box. 他是这么小的一个男孩，提不动那个箱子。,（4）让步状语从句 让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。二者都不可与but, however连用，但可与yet或still连用。如： Though he is young, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，但他懂得很多。 Although I am tired, I must go on working. 尽管我很累，但我必须继续工作。,【注意
6、】在as though（好像；仿佛），even though（即使；纵然）等固定短语中不能用although代替though。,【话题呈现】 本模块围绕“Home alone”展开话题，要求学生能够写一篇文章说明独自在家生活时该做什么、不该做什么。,【佳句荟萃】 Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy. 尽管他们爱我，我仍然感到有点不开心。 They managed every minute of my life. 他们安排我人生中的每一分钟。 I became so bored with their orders that I wished
7、they would leave me alone. 我对他们的命令感到如此的厌烦，以致于我希望他们别理我。,Now was my chance! 现在我的机会来了！ I can have fun at home. 我能在家里玩得很开心。 As soon as I got home, I threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks happily. 我一回到家，就开心地把书包扔在沙发上开始吃零食。 I enjoyed an exciting film at home. 我在家欣赏了一部精彩的电影。,I go to bed and
8、get up early. 我早睡早起。 When I got home, I learnt to cook meals. 当我回到家，我开始学习做饭。 I found my room was so dirty and began to tidy it up carefully. 我发现我的房间是如此的脏，便开始认真地打扫起来。 I help my little brother with his homework. 我帮助我弟弟做作业。,【写作任务】 假如你的父母出差不在家，你必须单独在家两三天，而且这是你第一次独自在家生活。请以“My First Stay at Home Alone”为题写
9、一篇80词左右的文章。,on business,【写作指导】 这是一篇记叙文，写一个人待在家独立生活的体验，可用第一人称和一般过去时写作。,first,afternoon,evening,next,proud,big,【自主创作】,【范文展示】,My First Stay at Home Alone My first stay at home alone was unforgettable. When I was twelve, once both of my mother and father were away on business. I had to stay at home all
10、by myself for two days. My parents left early the first day, and I got up soon after they left. On the first evening, I was a little scared, so I turned on all the lights. In order,not to get up too late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarms at 6:00, 6:10 and 6:15
11、. In order to prove that I could take care of myself, I washed my own clothes the second afternoon, though I could wait for my mother to do it. I really felt proud of myself and thought I was a big girl.,【升格点拨】 该篇文章用了“总分总”的结构对“独立生活”进行了简单地介绍。按照时间顺序叙述了一次难忘的经历，结尾突出了“我”的心理感受。短语on business, turn on, in order to, take care of, feel proud of等的使用，给文章增添了色彩。,
