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1、Unit 3 Language in use,主谓一致 主谓一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 （1）以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：,His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the su
2、n is bad for your eyes.,【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词要用复数形式。如： What I bought were three English books. What I say and do are helpful to you.,（2）由连接词and或both.and.连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。如： Both she and he are Young Pioneers. She and I are classmates. 由and连接的并
3、列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every, more than a（an）, many a（an）修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如： Every student and every teacher was in the room. No boy and no girl likes it.,（3）主语为单数名词或代词时，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。若
4、主语为复数，则谓语用复数形式。如： Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall.,（4）either, neither, each, every或“no+单数名词”和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如： Each of us has a new book. Everything around us i
5、s matter.,【注意】1）在非正式英语中，当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如： Neither of the texts is（are） interesting. 2）若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如： None of us has（have） been to America.,（5）在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。如： He is one of my friends
6、who are working hard. He is the only one of my friends that is working hard.,（6）如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果集体名词指集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数。常见的集体名词有：family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如： Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor. 【注意】people, police, cattle
7、等名词一般都用作复数。如： The police are looking for the lost child.,（7）由a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如： The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls. 【注意】a number of意为“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“的数量”，主
8、语是number，故谓语动词要用单数。,（8）在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Such is the result. Such are the facts. On the wall are many pictures.,【话题呈现】 本模块围绕“Education”展开话题，要求学生会写关于自己学校生活的文章。,【佳句荟萃】 What a rich day I have! 我的一天真丰富啊！ Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life. 现在让我来告诉你我每天的学校生活。 We have four c
9、lasses in the morning and three in the afternoon. 我们上午有四节课，下午有三节课。,Its known that our lessons start at 8:00 am and end at 5:00 pm. 众所周知，我们的课上午8点开始，下午5点结束。 In general, it is one of the most unforgettable classes that I have ever had. 总的来说，这是我上过的最难忘的课之一。 River School is a secondary school, about twent
10、y minutes away from my home by bike. 里弗学校是一所中学，离我家骑车约20分钟的距离。,Before class, our teacher checks which pupils are present or absent. 上课前，我们的老师检查哪些学生出席或缺席。 Its lucky we dont have exams in every subject. 幸运的是我们不是每科都会考试。 We have a large sports ground for football and tennis, where we can play both during
11、 and after school hours. 我们拥有一个大的运动场，在校时间或放学后我们都可以在那儿踢足球或打网球。,Once a term, there is a parents meeting. 每学期举行一次家长会。,【写作任务】 请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向你的朋友们简述你在学校一天的学习和生活情况。 提示：1. 早上：起床，晨练，早餐；2. 上午：上课时间，节数，午餐；3. 下午：上课时间，节数，课后体育活动；4. 晚上：读书，写作业，睡觉。 要求：1. 词数：100左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 所有的要点提示必须涉及，可适当添加内容；3. 字迹工整
12、，卷面整洁，语言流畅；4. 不得用真实姓名、校名、地名。,【写作指导】 1. 本文属于记叙文，以现在时、第一人称为主。 2. 本题已给出提示，我们要根据提示来构思文章框架，列举出可能会用到的好词好句，记住千万不能漏写信息要点。写作时切勿只列提示，要适当增加细节。,do morning exercises,play volleyball,do some reading,go to bed,What a rich day,【自主创作】 My School Day Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life.,【范文展示】,
13、My School Day Now let me tell you something about my everyday school life. Every day I often do morning exercises after I get up, and then have breakfast. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. It is known that our lessons start at 8:00 am and begin at 2:00 pm. The food,is s
14、o delicious that we often eat lunch at school. There is no doubt that we often play volleyball with our classmates after school, which does good to our health. I usually do many things such as reading, homework and so on in the evening. When time is up, I will go to bed and fall asleep quickly. What a rich day I have!,【升格点拨】 各要点之间有必要的连接词，使文章结构层次清晰。,
