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1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained,基础自测,内容索引,要点探究,达标检测,语法专题,Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage,基础自测,1. adj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 n.热情 2. n.基地，大本营；底部；基础 vt.以为基础 adj.基础的 3. vi.存在 n.存在,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,base,basic,exist,existence,.重点单词,1. 发射 2. 踏上 3. 梦想 4. 实施，执行 5. 在远处 6. 与分离 7. 拾起，捡起 8. 脱掉；起飞,.重点短语,
2、send up,set foot (on),dream of,carry out,at a distance,separate from,pick up,take off,1.as soon as引导时间状语从句 ，he said，Thats one small step for (a) man，one giant leap for mankind. 一踏上月球，他就说：“这对于个人来说是一小步，对于全人类来说是一大步。” 2.get sth. done使某事被做 Ill today. 我今天要把它完成。,.重点句式,As soon as he set foot there,get it do
3、ne,要点探究,I guess some of you are dreaming of becoming an astronaut and travelling to outer space to carry out scientific research. 我猜想，你们当中的一些人正梦想成为一名宇航员，并且去太空进行科学研究。,carry out实施，执行，贯彻；完成；实现(诺言等) carry on继续 carry through贯彻；使渡过(困难、危机等)；成功完成 carry off夺取；赢得，获得；搬走,重点词汇,(1)I have some difficulty in carryi
4、ng out the plan. 实施这个计划我有些困难。 (2)It is a tough job and we hope that you will carry it through. 这是一项棘手的工作，我们希望你顺利完成。 (3)Tom three silver medals at the World University Games. 汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。,carried off,单项填空 (4)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to a conversation with her. A.c
5、arry on B.break into C.turn down D.cut off,答案,解析,解析 句意为：我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话，我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。carry on进行，继续；break into破门而入；turn down拒绝，调低；cut off切断。根据句意可知选A项。,At a certain distance from the Earth，the rockets separated from the space shuttle and fell into the sea. 在距离地球的某个特定高度，火箭与航天飞机分离并落入海中。,separate (.) fro
6、m.(把)与分开/离 be/get separated (from.)被(同)分开/分散,(1)The river separates the village from the outside world. 这条河把这个村子与外界分开了。 (2)When we entered the hall，we because of too many people. 我们进入大厅时，由于人多而走散了。,got/were separated,选词填空 separate.from.，divide.into. (3)This patient should the others. (4)Youd better t
7、hese children three groups.,易混辨析 separate.from.，divide.into. separate.from.表示“将与分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开。 divide.into.表示“把分成”，强调把整体分成若干部分，即化整为零。,be separated from,divide,into,Then a tracking ship picked them up. 然后遥测船将其收回。,pick up拾起，捡起；收听到；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会，得到；(开车)接人；恢复健康/精神；(生意、天气等)好转；加快 pick out挑选出；辨认出，分辨
8、出,(1)How did you my younger sister in the crowd？ 你是怎样从人群中认出我妹妹来的？,pick out,一词多义 写出下列句子中加颜色词语的汉语意思 (2)Jack picked up his hat and went out. _ (3)It is necessary to use a shortwave radio to pick up the programmes. _ (4)Hell pick you up after he finishes his work. _ (5)She picked up Spanish when she was
9、 living in Mexico. _ (6)After the operation，his old father is beginning to pick up now. _ (7)Suddenly the train began to pick up speed. _,捡起，拿起,(在无线电中)收听，接收,(用车)接,(尤指偶然地)学会，掌握,恢复精神/健康,加快,单项填空 (8)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses，most patients injured in this traffic accident are beginni
10、ng to . (2018扬州中学高一上期末) A.make up B.turn up C.take up D.pick up,答案,解析,解析 make up组成，弥补；turn up出现，发生；take up占据，开始从事；pick up恢复健康。句意为：在医生和护士的悉心照料下，在交通事故中受伤的大多数病人开始恢复健康。此处指恢复健康，故选D。,My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling. 我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。,(1)enthusiastic adj.热心的，满腔热情的；热烈的 be enthusiastic about (do
11、ing) sth. 对(做)热情；对(做)感兴趣 (2)enthusiasm n.热情，热心；积极性 have (no) enthusiasm for (doing) sth. 有(无)(做)的热情 be full of enthusiasm充满热情,(1)The engineer is enthusiastic about building new bridges. 这位工程师对修建新桥充满热情。 (2)The team which is full of is more likely to win. 士气高昂的那一队有可能获胜。 (3)He his present work. 他对目前的工作
12、没有热情。,has no enthusiasm for/is not enthusiastic about,enthusiasm,单项填空 (4)With so many teachers teaching us，we believe well be admitted to our favorite colleges. A.worried B.upset C.basic D.enthusiastic,答案,解析,解析 句意为：有那么多热心的老师教我们，我们相信我们一定会考入最喜欢的大学。enthusiastic热心的，热情的，符合句意。worried担心的；upset不安的；basic基础的。
13、,He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there. 他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营，并且在那儿看到了一个雪人。,(1)base n.基地，大本营；底部；基础；vt.以为根据 at the base of.在的底部 base.on.把建立在；以为根据 be based on/upon.以为基础(根据) (2)basic adj.基本的，基础的；n.基础，要素,(1)The company has its base in New York，and branch offices all over the world. 该公司总部设
14、在纽约，分支遍及全世界。 (2)Honesty and trust are basic to a good relationship. 诚实和信任是良好关系的基础。 (3)Some letters are written the cup. 杯子底部写着一些字母。,at the base of,高级表达 (4)The play was based on a real story.It is very popular with us. (用过去分词短语作状语改写) ，the play is very popular with us.,Based on a real story,单项填空 (5)Sw
15、an Lake is a famous ballet in four acts， on a German fairy tale. A.is based B.basing C.based D.bases,答案,解析,解析 句意为：天鹅湖是一部著名的芭蕾舞四幕剧，是根据一个德国的童话故事改编的。based on.为过去分词短语在句中作后置定语，故选C。,Though he has never met any aliens，he believes they do exist. 尽管他从未见过外星人，但他相信他们确实存在。,(1)exist vi.存在；生存 exist in存在于，起因于 exist on靠生存；(在
