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1、Unit 2,The Olympic Games,知识清单,(一) 基本单词 1. _ adj. 古老的; 古代的 2. _ n. 志愿者; 志愿兵 adj. 志愿的; 义务的 vt. 招待 n. 主人,ancient,volunteer,nowadays,host,单词,5. _ vt. 取代; 替换; 代替 6. _ adj. 快的; 迅速的 7. _ vt. 值得,swift,charge,fine,bargain,deserve,replace,(二) 派生单词 11. _ vi. 比赛; 竞争 _ n. 比赛; 竞争 _ adj. 竞争的 _ n. 竞争者 12. _ adj. 规则
2、的; 定期的; 常规的 _ n. 规则; 制度 _ vt. 管制,compete,competition,competivite,competitor,regular,regulation,regulate,13. _ vt. 登广告 _ n. 广告,admit,admission,advertise,advertisement,1. 参加; 参与 2. 代表; 象征; 表示 3. 也; 又; 还 4. 主管; 看管 5. 陆续地; 一个接一个地 6. 每四年 7. 听说 8. 捡起,take part in,stand for,as well,in charge,one after anot
3、her,every four years,hear of,pick up,短语,No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!,句式,核心要点,1. compete vi. 比赛; 竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? （课文原句） 有多少个国家参加古代奥林匹克运动会比赛？,单词,【归纳】 compete in 参加比赛 compete against/with 与比赛 compete for 为争取/得到而比赛/竞争 competiti
4、on n. 比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者; 对手,2. admit vt. 容纳 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. （课文原句） 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。,【归纳】 admit . as . 接纳.作为. admit sth./ doing sth. 承认某事/做某事 admit that 从句 承认. admit n. to be 承认是
5、. admit of 容许; 有.可能 admit sb./sth. into/to 允许某人/某物进入/录用某人,3. replace v. 取代; 替换; 代替 So even the olive wreath has been replaced!（课文原句） 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！,【归纳】 replace sb./sth.with . 用.替换/取代某人/物 take the place of 代替. take ones place 代替；取代 in place of 代替.,4. charge vt. 主管 duty to be in charge and get in trou
6、ble if things go wrong （课文原句） 如果事情出错了，有义务负责。,【归纳】 charge sb. for 为向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of 控告某人(做)某事 take charge of 掌管/负责. in charge of 控制/管理. in/under the charge of 受.的管理 free of charge 免费,charge sb. to do 责令某人做某事 charge sb. with doing 指责某人做某事 试比较: I charged her to take
7、the chair. 我责令她拿走这把椅子。 I charged her with taking the chair. 我指责她拿走了这把椅子。,5. advertise vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告 make a poster to advertise a sporting event（课文原句） 做一个海报，关于体育事件的广告。 advertise作及物动词，表示“登广告；做广告”；作不及物动词，表示“登广告征求（或寻找）”，常与介词 for 连用。,【归纳】 advertiser 广告人员 advertising 广告业 advertisement 广告 advertise on
8、TV / in a newspaper 在电视上做广告/在报纸上登广告 put an advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上登广告,6. bargain v. 讨价还价; 讲条件 n. 便宜货; 协议; 交易 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him. （课文原句） 她的父亲说她必须结婚，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。,【归纳】 bargain with sb. about . 与某人就.讲价 make a bargain with . 和.做交易/和某人
9、成交/达成协议 a real bargain 真正的便宜货 a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易 at a bargain 很便宜地,7. deserve vt. 值得 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? （课文原句） 你认为希波墨涅斯值得赢得比赛吗？,【归纳】 deserve to do 应该 deserve doing/to be done 应受; 值得 deserve sth. 应得; 值得,deserve 后常跟不定式, 也可跟表示被动意义的名词。 e.g. He deserves to succeed. The
10、old man deserves looking after. deserve后可跟名词, 但中间不加介词of。 e.g. He deserves a reward. deserving现在分词作形容词时, 后面必须要跟介词of。 e.g. He is deserving of a reward.,deserve后可跟that从句, 从句中用should。 e.g. Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那样对他吗?,【提示】 deserve 后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于不定式的被动形式; 有同样用法的动
11、词还有: need, want, require。,1. take part in 参加; 参与 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? （课文原句） 谁不会参加古代奥林匹克运动会？,短语,【辨析】 attend / join (in) / participate / take part in attend 侧重参加/出席会议或学术活动等。 join 加入党派/团体或游戏活动等。加入党派团体, join是及物动词; 加入游戏活动, join是不及物动词, 用 join in 加宾语形式。,participate正式用词, 指参
12、加团体活动, 暗示以一个积极的角色参加, 常与介词 in连用。 take part in侧重参加某项群众性/集体性的事业/工作或活动, 突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。,【即时应用】 用 attend/take part in/join (in)/participate 的适当形式填空。 1) Will you _ the English evening? 2) All the students _ _ the thorough cleaning party.,take part in / join in,took part in /,participated in,3) May I _ th
13、e game? 4) Would you _ me in a walk? 5) Our teacher _ the meeting yesterday.,join in,join,attended,2. stand for 代表; 象征; 表示; 忍受 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? （课文原句）,【拓展】 cant stand (for) sth. / doing sth. 不能忍受(做)某事 stand by 站在旁边; 袖手旁观; 支持 stand out 显著; 突出,3. as well 也; 又; 同样地
14、For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. （课文原句） 每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄（奥运村）供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。,常放在句末。 【拓展】 as well as 意为“和一样，既又”。表示“既又”时，可连接两个并列成分。如果连接并列主语，谓语要与前面的主语在数的方面保持一致。
15、 may /might as well 不妨，还是的好，常用于委婉地提出建议。,选词填空。as well as, may as well, as well Often life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries _. We expect you to do the housework _ looking after the children. Since it is raining hard, you _ stay here.,as well,as well as,may as well,4. as . as . 像 一样；正如 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. （课文原句） 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。,结构特点: 第一个as为副词, 修饰形容词或副词的原级; 第二个
