《2018-2019学年高一英语人教版必修一学案：unit 3 section ⅱ language points(ⅰ)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018-2019学年高一英语人教版必修一学案：unit 3 section ⅱ language points(ⅰ)（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Language Points()(Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1My brother was persuaded(说服)to buy the shirt he didnt like very much.2None of us like to work with those stubborn(固执的)people.3Sarah will organize(组织)the party.4We shouldnt have a bad attitude(态度
2、)towards the students who are not good at their studies.5He was asked to finish the work on schedule(时间表)6Hes a slow runner which is a disadvantage for a footballer.7He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker.8When the boy graduated from high school，the whole family moved to a small town from
3、the village.9We are determined to get the work done before New Years Day.10The extra money could be spent on improving public transport.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1journal n日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist n新闻工作者(形近词)journey n旅行2advantage n优势；有利条件disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处3persuade vt.说服；劝说persuasion n说服；劝说persuasive adj
4、.有说服力的4organize vt.组织；成立organization n组织；机构；团体organized adj.有组织的；有条理的5determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.有决心的determination n决心；果断n.“ist”n.“的人”v.“tion”n.artartist艺术家biologybiologist生物学家pianopianist钢琴家congratulatecongratulation祝贺educateeducation教育actaction行动.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事2e
5、ver since自从；自以后3be fond of喜欢；喜爱4be determined to do sth.决心做某事5change ones mind改变主意6give in投降；屈服；让步7attitude to/towards对的态度8care about关心；挂念；忧虑.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1People here are always thoughtful of others.They care about each other.2We will carry on fighting to the end.We will never give in3I was afr
6、aid that Lisa would change her mind and take me back home.4He is fond of music，so he always attends the concert at weekends.5Ever since then，the couple have tried their best to help the disabled.v.prep.动词短语beadj.prep.动词短语look after照顾set up建立dig out挖掘；发现be angry with sb.对某人发脾气be anxious about为担忧be af
7、raid of害怕.经典句式仿写1Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.想一想不同种类的交通工具的费用并决定怎么到那里。记句式结构“特殊疑问词/whetherto do”结构仿写促落实When to start(When we will start)has not been decided.(我们)何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)2Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuad
8、ed me to buy one.两年前她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后她说服我买了一辆(山地车)。记句式结构同名异物指代仿写促落实Its color is blue，I want a red one它的颜色是蓝色的，我想要个红色的。3When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。记句式结构主语beadj.(for sb.)
9、to do sth.仿写促落实Good novels are interesting to read好的小说读起来有意思。4Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。记句式结构once引导状语从句，意为“一旦就”仿写促落实Once you get into a bad habit，you will find it hard to get rid of it.你一旦养成坏习惯，想改掉就难了。5It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys，tr
10、avelling across western Yunnan Province.流经云南省西部，穿越深谷时它就变成了急流。记句式结构as引导时间状语从句仿写促落实I met one of my friends as I was in the park.我在公园时遇到了我的一位朋友。核 心 要 点 探 究 prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P17)Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefer(2)preference n偏爱；偏好show
11、/have a preference for sth. 偏爱He prefers to die rather than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。I would prefer that you (should) go with me.我宁愿你和我一块儿去。He preferred returning(return) to his hometown after graduation to staying in a big city.毕业后他宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。I prefer him to come(come) to see me right n
12、ow.我宁愿他现在就来看我。名师点津prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 (教材P17)Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.想一想不同种类的交通工具的费用并决定怎么到那里。【要点提炼】“特殊疑问词/whether不定式”结构。(1)常见的特殊疑问词：疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词how，when
13、，where等。(2)语法功能：该结构相当于名词性从句，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等(作主语时，谓语动词常用单数)。(3)通常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等动词后面的特殊疑问代词与构成不定式的动词之间为动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式。The teacher taught the students how to do the experiment.(The teacher taught the students how they should do the experiment.)老师教学生们如何做这个实验。(作
14、宾语)The problem is where to put this computer.(The problem is where we should put this computer.)问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语) I have no idea what to say about this.(I have no idea what I can say about this.)我不知道对此能说些什么。(同位语) ever since自从；自以后(教材P18)Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dr
15、eamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。ever since从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。ever since还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。since then自那以后from then on 自从那以后(多用于过去时态)She left school three years ago and she has worked as a nurse ever since.她三年前毕业，从那时起，一直当护士。He has had (have) a car ever since he was 18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。From then on，I found I fell in love with her deeply.从那时起，我发现我深深地爱上了她。 persuade
