2018-2019学年高一英语人教版必修一学案:unit 2 section ⅱ language points(ⅰ)

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1、Section Language Points()(Warming Up,Prereading Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1He had lost his identification(身份)card and was being questioned by the police.2Actually(事实上),China may have the largest number of English learners.3She failed in the English exam because of her

2、poor English vocabulary(词汇量)4Tom told me that he couldnt speak Chinese fluently(流利地)5It is easy to tell the natives(本地人)from the tourists.6The President was leaving for a fourday official visit to Mexico.7There has been a gradual change in climate.8.The story is based on historical facts.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语

3、提示,写出下列单词1office n办公室;职务official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的2nation n国家;民族native adj.本国的;本地的 n本地人;本国人national adj.国家的;民族的nationality n国籍;民族3actual adj.实际的;事实的actually adv.实际上;事实上4spell vt.拼(写)spelling n拼写;使用5identify v鉴定;认出identity n本身;本体;身份adj.lyadv.v.ingn.gradualgradually逐渐地;逐步地fluentfluently流利地;流畅地frequentfr

4、equently频繁地;常常地paintpainting绘画traintraining训练shootshooting射击.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1because of因为;由于2come up走近;上来;提出3at present现在;目前4make use of利用;使用5such as例如;像这种的6than ever before比以往任何时候7communicate with与交流8be based on以为根据/基础.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He walked slowly because of his bad leg.2The story is about a f

5、amily who cant communicate with each other.3This novel is based on the family history of the writer. 4While we were talking,a man came up5They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study hard.vi.up动词短语vt.n.prep.动词短语bring up抚养;提出make up弥补;化妆;偏远turn up出现take care of照顾

6、catch sight of看见;看到do harm to对有害.经典句式仿写1Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?你知道有不止一种英语吗?记句式结构“morethan数字”意为“超过;多于”仿写促落实I have known David for more than 20 years.我认识戴维已经有二十多年了。2Which country do you think has the most English learners?你认为哪个国家学英语的人最多?记句式结构do you think插入语仿写促落实What do

7、 you think is the most difficult in reaching there?你认为到达那儿最难的是什么?3English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲的一些国家如南非,人们也说英语。记句式结构such as用来举例仿写促落实There are many animals such as horses,cattle and deer in that country.在那个国家有很多像马、牛和鹿这样的动物。4

8、Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。记句式结构even if引导让步状语从句仿写促落实They wont go to the party even if/though(they are)invited.即使受到邀请,他们也不会去参加那个聚会。5At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1

9、150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初,大约在公元450年到公元1150年之间,英国人所说的英语与人们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。记句式结构过去分词作定语仿写促落实Is this the book recommended by the teacher?(Is this the book which was recommended by the teacher?)这是老师推荐的那本书吗?核 心 要 点 探 究 more than超过;不止(教材P9)Do you know that there is more than on

10、e kind of English?你知道有不止一种英语吗?(1)more than one单数名词,意为“不止一个”,在语意上虽为复数,但作主语时,谓语动词用单数。(2)(3)more.than.比更,与其说倒不如说(4)rather than而不是It is hard to concentrate like that for more than half an hour.像那样专注超过半小时是很难的。He is more than a writer;he is also a professor.他不仅仅是位作家,还是一名教授。They are more than glad to help(

11、help)他们非常乐意帮忙。The beauty of nature is more(much) than I can describe.大自然的美是我难以描述的。语境助记She is more than an actress,but also a producer in this film.And she had to do more than others,which makes her more than tired.在这部电影里她不仅仅是一位演员,还是一位制片人。因此她要比别人付出更多,这让她感觉非常累。 at the end of在结束时;在尽头(教材P9)At the end of

12、 the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.16世纪末,大约有500万到700万人说英语。in the end最后(常用作状语,相当于finally)on end直立着;竖着;连续地come to an end结束;完结put/bring an end to sth.put/bring sth.to an end结束某事by the end of到为止(常与过去完成时或将来完成时使用)At the end of each lesson,we would review the main points.每堂课

13、结束时,我们都会复习一下要点。At the end of the street stood a bank.这条街的尽头有一家银行。The meeting came to an end at last.会议最终结束了。 because of因为;由于(教材P9)Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来,在

14、17世纪英国人开始航海,征服了世界的其他地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。because of的同义短语due to 由于as a result of因为on account of因为owing to由于thanks to多亏They decided to put off the trip,owing to bad weather.由于天气不好,他们决定推迟旅行。As a result of the flood,thousands of people lost their homes.由于洪涝灾害,数千人失去了他们的家园。名师点津because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词或wh

15、at引导的名词性从句作宾语;because是连词,后接从句。(because of/because)The sports meet had to be put off because of the heavy rain.The sports meet had to be put off because it rained heavily.由于下大雨,运动会不得不延期举行。 (教材P10)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。【要点提炼】本句为主从复合句,even if引导让步状语从句,相当于ev

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