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1、Section Language Points()(Warming Up，PreReading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Do you know when the Peoples Republic of China was founded(成立)?On October 1，1949.2The boss was attacked(抨击)by the newspapers for not caring about the workers.3I am not very hopeful(怀有希望的)about t
2、he plan.4In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to vote(选举)5She is generous(慷慨的)and often helps the poor.6This kind of washing powder(洗衣粉)is of good quality，and doesnt harm our hands.7He is determined to devote his life to science.8As a student，Tom is very active in class.For example，h
3、e often answers teachers questions.9Divide the cake into equal parts.10Tom is rich，but he is very meanHe never lends his money to others.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1quality n质量；品质；性质qualified adj.具备的学历2active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动3generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generously adv.慷慨地；不吝啬地generosity n慷慨的
4、；大方的4peace n安静；平静；和平peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地5devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠诚的；深爱的devotion n奉献；忠诚n.fuladjv.(e)dadj.successful成功的faithful忠实的joyful高兴的interested感到有趣的developed发达的amazed感到惊讶的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be active in 在积极；活跃2be generous with对慷慨3out of work失业4under attack遭受进攻5as a ma
5、tter of fact事实上6blow up使充气；爆炸7be equal to与相等；胜任8. in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中9turn to求助于；致力于10be willing to乐意.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Im not sure whether/if she would be willing to meet us.2As a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to put on weight.3The terrorists are th
6、reatening to blow up the embassy(大使馆)4After being out of work for three months，I am anxious to start my new job.5I dont think he is equal to the position.inn.介词短语to作介词的短语in danger处于危险中in debt负债in power当权look forward to期盼pay attention to注意lead to导致.经典句式仿写1“.we were put into a position in which we had
7、 either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.”“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。”记句式结构“either.or.”意为“要么要么；不是就是”仿写促落实Put this dictionary either on the bookshelf or on the desk.把这本词典放在书架上或桌子上。2He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.他于1969年7月成了第一个登上月球的人。记句式结构序数词名词
8、不定式仿写促落实Li Ming was the third to arrive李明是第三个到达的。3“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”记句式结构无生命事物作see，find，witne
9、ss的主语往往意为“经历，见证了”仿写促落实Dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street.黄昏时，这个小男孩在街上闲逛。4“.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.”“只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”记句式结构“Only状语”位于句首用倒装仿写促落实Only then did I realize the mistakes I had made.只有到那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。核 心 要 点 探 究 quality n质量；性质；品质(教材P33)And w
10、hat qualities does a great person have？并且一个伟人有什么样的品质呢？(1)可作定语或表语in quality 在质量上(2)形近意异词：quantity n数量；大量One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一项特质就是能燃烧。Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。I only need a small quantity of books.我只需要少量的书。注意：quality作“质量”讲时通常用作不可数名词；而
11、作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。 mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的v意思是；意欲；打算；意味着(1)be mean to sb.对某人刻薄(2)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing意味着be meant for本应为；注定要成为mean no harm没有恶意(3)means n.方式；途径Shes always been mean with money.她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。She was never meant for a nurse.她根本就不是当护士的料。Dont be so mean to your little brother!别对你弟弟那
12、么刻薄！Success，then，means never feeling(feel) tired.成功意味着永不疲倦。 devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于(教材P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)devote.to(doing)sth.把献给(做)某事devote oneself tobe devoted to献身于；专心致力于(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的(3)devotion n.奉献；关爱He devoted
13、himself entirely to education.他将一生奉献给了教育事业。Qian Xuesen has been devoted to Chinas aerospace all his life.钱学森将其一生奉献给了中国的航空航天事业。Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping(help) others rebuild.邻居们利用他们的业余时间帮助他人重建。 (教材P34)However，this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesb
14、urg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。【要点提炼】This is/was a time when.“这是一个的时期”。(1)There was a time when.曾有一段时间(2)at a/the time when.在的时候At the time when I saw him，he was very young.当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。 out of work失业(教材P34)Sadly I di
15、d not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.可悲的是，我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心我会失业。(1)at work在工作；运转着off work没有上班；在休假(2)work out解决；计算出；结果是work on继续工作；从事work with与共事，与合作(3)out of order混乱；无秩序；有毛病out of date过时out of danger脱离危险out of breath上气不接下气Work hard，or you
