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1、课时分层作业(十四)语言知识练习固基础.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1We must follow the principle(原则)that education should be fair to everyone.2It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence(暴力)is shown on television.3The product is of very good quality(质量)，so it sells well.4In my opinion，it is a m
2、ean(卑鄙的)thing to do.5Our family vote(投票表决)to turn to the lawyer for help.B)在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6Activities all take place under the guidance(guide) of an experienced teacher.7Its so unfair(fair)she gets more money for less work!8He is a devoted(devote)friend of mine，a man I can always depend on.
3、9It was reported that the city was under attack yesterday and it was completely destroyed.10Only after Mary read her composition the second time did she notice the spelling mistake.单句改错(每个句子仅有1处错误)1Im devoting all my time and energy to care for my parents right now.carecaring2He was out of the work
4、owing to a physical injury.work前的the去掉3As matter of fact，business has come to a stop.As后加a4A police officer was killed when his car blows up.blowsblew5She experienced a joy in helping others in the trouble.trouble前的the去掉高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解In the state of Maryland，a girl was born into slavery(奴隶制)in 1820.
5、Her parents named her Araminta Harriet Ross.She was to become Harriet Tubman.She was one of about one million Africans in slavery in the United States. From the age of five，Harriet Tubmans owners made her work very hard.First，she cared for the child of the farm owner.Then，she did hard work on large
6、farms.Although she could not read or write，Tubman learned from her parents to do what was right.Through her whole life，Tubman put herself in danger to help other people.One such act changed her life when she was 13 years old.Because she helped another slave，her owner threw a piece of metal at her an
7、d it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt.For the rest of her life，Tubmans head wound caused problems for her.When she was about 25 years old，Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman.But she was still a slave.Her life was so difficult that she decided to escape.She travelled for 145 kilo
8、metres，and finally crossed into the North.Tubman became a free woman.But Tubman could not leave her family enslaved in the South.So she travelled back to help them escape as well.Then，she made many trips and guided about 300 slaves to freedom.Tubman also fought bravely in the American Civil War and
9、in 1865 slavery was not allowed in the US.Harriet Tubman died in 1913.Her memory brings hope to many peopleespecially to those who fight for justice(正义)She encouraged people to never give up.“If you want a taste of freedom，keep going.”【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国杰出的黑人废奴主义运动家哈莉特塔布曼。1What do we know about H
10、arriet Tubman?AShe was born a slave.BShe was born in Africa.CShe was taken to the US by a slave trader.DShe was sold to a farm owner when she was born.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a girl was born into slavery”可知，Harriet Tubman出生于奴隶家庭，也就意味着她一出生就是奴隶。2When she was 13 years old，Tubman Aplanned to run awayBhelped a sl
11、ave escapeCfought bravely against her ownerDwas seriously hurt in her headD细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when she was 13 years old”和“her owner threw a piece of metal at her and it hit her on the head.She was badly hurt”可知，Tubman在13岁的时候，头部受到重创。3We can infer from the text that Tubman was Ahonest and friendlyBstrong a
12、nd helpfulClucky and carefulDclever and politeB推理判断题。根据文中对Tubman事迹的描述可知，作为奴隶的她受到非人的折磨，但她却凭借自己顽强的意志成功摆脱奴隶的身份，并且多次帮助其他奴隶获取自由。由此可知，B项准确概括了Tubman的品质特点。4What would be the best title for the text?AAfricansFight for FreedomBHarriet Tubman：From Slave to HeroCThe History of Slavery in the United StatesDThe A
13、merican Civil War：The North Against the SouthB标题归纳题。Harriet Tubman出身奴隶，但她渴望自由，最终逃到美国北方，获取新生。不仅如此，她还帮助无数黑奴奔向自由，成了一名英雄。故B项作标题贴切。.完形填空Miners are typically regarded as workers carrying shovels.I suppose that is 1 we see them as people who dig.We as the human race can 2 a lot from miners and how they dig
14、 to get the best from the depths.We 3 can get the best from our depths.My 4 ，Francis Lewis Yohnke，who was born colorblind(色盲的)，worked in the mines.He was colorblind not only in 5 ，but also in how he saw his 6 workers，and the unimportance of the color of their 7 or origin；he held no prejudice(偏见)in a
15、ny way.It was an evening in 1968，and our summer sun had just 8 There was a knock on our front door and a neighbor who lived up the street from us was 9 my father.He had just been 10 from jail and had previously worked an office job at the Allan mine(a mine that my father had helped build some years earlier) after it was completed.He had been 11 taking money from the company and had just finished serving 12 for cheating.Now out of jail and having a 13 time finding steady work(he had his house，family and kids to support)，he was 14 o
