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1、Section Language Points()(Warming Up，Prereading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Heat gradually destroys(破坏)vitamin C.2We followed his tracks(足迹)through the snow.3His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster(灾难)4The reporters words have shocked(使震惊)all
2、 of the scientists.5They built a rough shelter(庇护处)from pieces of old wood.6It was quite an event when a woman first became prime minister.7Our country is a developing nation8Even if earthquakes often happen in that country，they seldom cause serious damages.9They dont have enough electricity，so the
3、villagers go to bed early.10Luckily，the little girl was rescued by a kindhearted man.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1use n用途 vt.使用 useful adj.有用的；有益的useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的2injure vt.损害；伤害injury n(身体上的)伤，损害injured adj.受伤的3destroy vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭destruction n破坏；毁坏4shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动 n震惊；打击；休克shocked adj.震惊的5nati
4、on n民族；国家；国民national adj.国内的；国家的；国立的n.lessadj.n.“al”adj.hopeless没有希望的homeless无家可归的helpless无助的agricultural农业的musical音乐的educational教育的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1right away立刻；马上2in ruins严重受损；破败不堪3at an end终结；结束4cut across横穿，横跨5as if仿佛；好像6soon after在之后不久7dig out掘出；发现8a great number of许多；大量的.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He be
5、haved as if nothing had happened.2My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.3He was dug out from under the snow.4A number of soldiers were sent to guard the building.5Mick wants to see you in his office right awayprep.冠词名词介词inn.介词短语at a loss困惑by the way顺便说下on the air正在传播in peace和平i
6、n silence默不出声in turn依次.经典句式仿写1You have time to take only one thing.你只有时间带走一件东西。记句式结构不定式作定语仿写促落实She didnt get the opportunity to study abroad.她没有得到出国学习的机会。2In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃东西。记句式结构too.to.结构仿写促落实The hat is too large to wear.这顶帽子太
7、大，没法戴。3Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。记句式结构v.ing作伴随状语仿写促落实He sat at the table reading China Daily.他坐在桌子旁看中国日报。4It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！记句式结构as if引导状语从句仿写促落实She looks as if she were ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。5Onethird of the nation f
8、elt it.全国三分之一的地方都有震感。All of the citys hospitals，75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.市内所有的医院、75%的工厂和建筑以及90%的住宅都不复存在了。记句式结构“分数/百分数of名词”作主语仿写促落实About one third of the books are worth reading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。核 心 要 点 探 究 burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发(教材P26)In the city，the water pip
9、es in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。(1)突然哭起来/笑起来burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支(2)burst in/into闯进；突然破门而入There was a burst of laughter in the room when I passed by.我经过时，房间里传来一阵笑声。On hearing the news，Mary burst into laughter(laugh) while Lucy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，玛丽突然大笑起来，而露西则突然
10、大哭起来。I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 图形助记爆裂突然(大笑)冲，闯进，突然出现 think little of不在意，看轻(教材P26)But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events，were asleep as usual that night.但是这座城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当回事，那天晚上照常睡觉了。think highly/well/much of.对高度评价/重视think poorly
11、/little/nothing of.轻视/认为无所谓think ill/badly of.认为不好I dont think much of his idea.我认为他的主意不怎么样。She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.她认为一天步行三十英里不足为奇。特别提醒当think highly/well/much of用于被动语态时，副词应放在其修饰的动词前，且of不能遗漏，即be highly/well/much thought of。What he said was well/highly/much thought of.他的话受到高度
12、评价。 (教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！(1)【要点提炼】as if as though“仿佛；好像”，在句中引导表语从句，常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的、极有可能发生或存在的事实时，as if从句要用陈述语气。(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的、极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。从句表示与将来事实
13、相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might动词原形”。Look at the clouds in the sky！It looks as if it is going to rain.Lets hurry up.看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨。咱们快一点。He opened his mouth as if he would say something.他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)It looks as if she were(be) an angel.她看上去像一位天使。(与现在事实相反)He talks about Rome as if he had been(be)th
14、ere before.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)(2)at an end结束；终结(1)at the end of在末端by the end of到为止(用于完成时)in the end最后；终于(2)(使)结束；终结come to an end结束All reports must be sent in by the end of this week.所有的报告必须在本星期以前交齐。The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.当我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。Freedom may
15、come to an end in the digital age.在数字时代，自由或许会终结。The time has come to put an end to the conflict.结束冲突的时候到了。 ruin n废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P26)In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市沦为了废墟。(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin成为废墟；毁了(2)ruin ones hope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruin oneself自我毁灭That mistake ruined his chance
