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1、Period Thre Task.重点单词1requirement n要求，规定require v要求2inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞3sex n性别4female n& adj.女性(的)5nationality n国籍national adj.国家的6native adj.本地的；本国的7outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的；友好的8data n(pl.)数据；资料9companion n伴侣；陪伴10rare adj.稀有的，罕见的11discourage vt.使灰心；劝阻12devotion n奉献；忠诚；专心devote vt.献身；奉献13murder v
2、t.& n谋杀14various adj.各种各样的vary v(使)不同；变化.重点短语1pay attention to注意2at least至少3apply for申请4rather than而不是5thanks to多亏，由于.重点句式1even though引导让步状语从句Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。2without引导的含蓄条件句Without her work，there would be very
3、few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作，如今就会剩下很少的山地大猩猩了。重点词汇1Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below.听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。(1)requirement n要求，规定meet/satisfy ones requirements符合/满足某人的要求(2)require v要求require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require doingrequire to be done要求被做注意：requirement后跟同位语从句或表语从句或requi
4、re后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfy your requirements exactly.我们的最新型号包你满意。(2)She explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.她向学生们解释了所有的规则并要求所有人遵守。(3)Our requirement is that everybody (should) get to school on time.我们的要求是所有人准时到校。句型
5、转换(4)The floor really requires cleaning.The floor really requires to be cleaned.单项填空(5)The law requires that everyone his car at least once a year.Ahas；to checkBhave；checkedCmust have；checkedDwill have；checking答案B解析句意为：法律要求每个人每年至少进行一次车检。require要求，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“shoulddo”，should可省略；his car与check之间是逻辑
6、上的动宾关系，故选B项。2Do you want to inspire students with your experiences?你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗？(1)inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.激起某人某种感情(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的(3)inspiration n灵感(1)He inspired many young people to take up the
7、 sport.他激励了很多年轻人从事这项体育运动。(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.老师激励我们更加努力。(3)What he said at the meeting was really inspiring.他在会上说的话确实是鼓舞人心。一句多译(4)那位父亲激发了他儿子的信心。The father inspired confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.单项填空(5)His moving deeds all of us to work ev
8、en harder for the people.Ainspired BinspectedCrespected Dadmired答案A解析inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事。3Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。rather than而不是more than超过；不仅仅是；非常less than少于other than除了注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ra
9、ther than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(1)We will hold a meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall.我们将在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。(2)He finished all the work in less than three days.在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。(3)I dont know any French people other than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。(4)Lin Tao rather than his parents is going to travel ar
10、ound the country.林涛而不是他父母将会周游全国。单项填空(5)We were much happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than答案C解析句意为：我们听到G20峰会在杭州成功召开后非常高兴。rather than而不是；other than除了；more than非常；less than少于。根据句意可知选C项。4Even though some of the gorillas were quite danger
11、ous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。(1)discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的(3)discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的(4)discouragement n泄气，灰心；挫折(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont let it discourage you.如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格，不要泄气。(2)The
12、 news was really discouraging.这个消息确实使人泄气。(3)Learners can feel discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难，学习者可能会感到沮丧。单项填空(4)It really puzzles me that sometimes my parents encourage me some friends and discourage me with others.Astaying with；to goBto stay with；from goingCstaying with；from goin
13、gDto stay with；to go答案B解析句意为：有时父母鼓励我跟某些朋友待在一起，却阻止我跟另外一些人在一起，这令我很困惑。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由句意可知B项正确。5They are also protected by governments and various organizations.它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。(1)various adj.不同的，各种各样的；许多的(2)variety n变化，多样性；品种，种类a variety ofvarieties
14、 ofvarious各种各样的(3)vary v变化，改变；违反；偏离vary from.to.从到不等(1)They discussed various matters all over the world.他们谈论世界各地发生的各种事情。(2017浙江)(2)Teaching methods vary from school to school.各个学校的教学方法是不相同的。单项填空(3)School provides a of activities for children after class.Avariety BkindCtype Ddifference答案A解析表示“各种各样的”
15、可用a variety of，all kinds of和all types of，故选A。经典句式Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。even thougheven if尽管，虽然，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。as thoughas if好像，仿佛，用作连词，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。(1)Even though they loved each other，they decided to part.他们虽然相爱，但还是决定分手。(2
