《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)(1)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)(1)（34页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、阅读理解解题技巧,阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。,1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中的具体位置 3 根据上下文推断生词的词义 4 作出判断和推理 5 理解文章的基本结构 6 理解作者的意图观点和态度,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,命 题 类,推 理 判 断 型,Step Two: How to Dealing with the Problems on
2、Reading Comprehension,一、主旨大意题 （做题要领）,1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。,2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。,3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。,(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。,1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summar- ize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following b
3、est expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)Whats the best title for this passage?,主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:,阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training,-主旨大意题,On the Internet, we can read news at home and abroad and get as much information as we can. We often send e-mails or make telephone calls
4、to our families as well as to our friends by Internet. Whats more, we can go to school on the net, read a lot of books and even teach ourselves foreign languages. We also enjoy music, watch ball matches on the net and play computer games. With the help of the net, we can do shopping even without lea
5、ving our homes. The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life.,Whats the main idea of the passage？ _ A. Keep away from the Internet. B. Surf the net. C. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. D. We can entertain ourselves on the Internet.,文章中心是论点，事实细节
6、是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。,提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。,事实细节型,解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。,1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that_. 4）Acco
7、rding to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)_?,在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：,阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training,-事实细节型,解释,文章,British newspapers are much smaller than they used to be and their readers are often in a hurry ,so newspapermen write as few words as possible .They tell th
8、eir readers at once what happened ,where ,when and how it happened and what was the result : how many people were killed ,what change was done and so on .Readers want the fact(事实) set out as fully and accurately as possible .,1.From the text, we learn that newspapermen write as few words as possible
9、 ,because readers_. A. want to know more about the news B. take no interest in what has happened C. have no time to read the news carefully D. pay much attention to the result,A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that
10、the secret of success is hard work.,1. According to the passage， The young man _. A. wanted to meet Einstein B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein C. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success D. wanted to be a student of Einstein,同义法 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此可以推测。,反义法
11、 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。,释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。,词义猜测型,情景推断法、代词替代法等,判断词义,1）文中找线索或信息词; 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。,做题要领,阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training,-词义猜测型,A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einste
12、in was very annoyed He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z. “What does this mean ?” asked the young man . “A means “ success” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法) and Z means stop talking and get down t
13、o work.”,1.The word “annoyed” means _. A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad,推理判断题：中考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。,以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。,推理判断型,透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。,推理判断题（做题要领）,既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自
14、己的看法或观点。,推理判断型常见的命题方式有： The passage implies (暗示) that_. We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_. Which of the following can be inferred (推论)? What is the tone (语气) of the author ? What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? The passage is intended to _. Where would this passage most probably app
15、ear?,阅读理解基础训练,Basic Training,-推理判断型,Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. 1.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?（2016,天津， E） 1. About 12:30 B. About 1:30 C. About 2:30 D. About 3:30,Four passengers were killed and 39 others injured early Sunday after a bus traveling south on Be
