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1、2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块2U2李仕才一、阅读理解。Grandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people，according to a study from Berlin，Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents healt
2、h.This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，”said Sonja Hilbrand，one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.Overall，after accounting for grandparents age and
3、general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren，compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative.Half of all childless se
4、niors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began，while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that kee
5、ps caregivers physically and mentally active，”said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted，however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working，being in social clubs，or volunteering
6、.“Children should take_into_account their parents needs，willingness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what proper amounts of help means，”Hilbrand said，adding，“As long as you do
7、not feel stressed about the intensity (强度)of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”1What is the caregiving study based on?AHuman evolutionary history.BDemand of modern society.CSocial contact between relatives.DData on many elderly people.2In Arpinos op
8、inion，childcare _.Ais sure to keep old people away from illnessesBallows old people to live a more meaningful lifeCcreates more job opportunities for old peopleDmakes social activities inaccessible to old people3What does the underlined part“take into account”in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ALimit. BIg
9、nore.CFavor. DConsider.4What does the last paragraph tell us?AGrandparents can do anything in their own interests.BGrandparents should share more social responsibilities.CProper amounts of childcare do good to grandparents.DCaregiving guarantees every grandparent a longer life.【解题导语】德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当
10、地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。难句分析：Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health，the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.分析：本句为主从复合句。其中，Overall在此为副词，在句中作状语；a
11、fter为介词，其后接动名词短语作宾语；两个who均引导定语从句compared with grandparents who.为过去分词短语作状语。译文：总的来说，在考虑祖父母的年龄和大致的健康状况后，与那些没照顾孙辈的祖父母相比，那些照顾孙辈的祖父母在20年间的死亡风险要低三分之一。1D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70.可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。2B推理判断题。根据题干中的Arpinos opinion定位至文
12、章第五段中的“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society.”可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。3D词义猜测题。根据上文中too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities及后面的“.their parents needs，willin
13、gness，and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，take into account意为“考虑”，与consider意义相近。故选D项。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity of help you provide you may be doing
14、 something good for others as well as for yourself.”可知，只要你帮忙的强度不会让你感到有压力，这对他人、对你自己都是有好处的。由此可知，适当地照顾小孩对祖父母有好处。故选C项。二、单项选择。1.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _ against the sun.A. blockB. shadowC. cushionD. shade【答案】D2.Chinas top sports official said to the p
15、ress that more favorable policies and financial support, in 2013,will be_ for the development of football by the government.A. providedB. suppliedC. offered D. applied【答案】A【解析】provide sth. for sb./sth.为提供某物，此处用了被动形式。此外supply sth.to sb.，offer sth.to sb.为某人提供某物；apply for申请，应用。句意：中国高级体育官员对媒体说在2013年将为国家足球的发展提供更多有利政策和财政支持。3.He is _ as the most famous film director in China. Do you think so?Yes, so he is.A. thought B. viewedC. looked D. believed【答案】B【解析】be viewed as“被认为，被看作”。表示“被认为”也可用be looked on as，be thought to be或be thought of as。句意：“他被认为是中国最出名的电影导演。你觉得呢？”“是的，他确实是。”4.Half a c
