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1、为了适应公司新战略的发展,保障停车场安保新项目的正常、顺利开展,特制定安保从业人员的业务技能及个人素质的培训计划财政部,年度报告(共7篇)财政部关于中央和地方预算的报告二、XX年中央和地方预算草案II.DraftCentralandLocalBudgetsforXX当前我国经济财政形势1.CurrentnationaleconomicandfinancialsituationsXX年我国经济发展既面临严峻挑战,也蕴含重大机遇。国际金融危机仍在蔓延,全球经济增长减速与国内经济周期性调整叠加在一起,短期困难与长期矛盾相互交织,保持经济平稳较快发展的难度加大。财政是国民经济运行的综合反映。XX年财政
2、将十分困难,收支紧张的矛盾非常突出。从收入看,受经济增长减速等因素影响,我国经济发展困难增多,企业效益下降,财政收入来源明显减少。同时,为保持经济平稳较快发展,要实施积极的财政政策,实行结构性减税。近几年财政收入增长快有特殊因素,这些因素XX年减少或没有了,也加大了财政增收的难度。从支出看,增加政府公共投资规模,保障和改善民生,加强“三农”、教育、社会保障和就业、医疗卫生、节能减排等经济社会发展重点领域,缓解部分行业和企业经营困难,支持灾后恢复重建等,都需要财政加大投入力度。财政支出基数较大、刚性很强,也增加财政支出压力。在看到困难的同时,也要看到我国正处于重要战略机遇期,经济社会发展的基本面
3、和长期向好的趋势没有改变。改革开放三十年建立了良好的物质、技术和体制基础。工业化、城镇化快速推进,形成巨大的需求潜力。社会资金充裕,劳动力资源丰富。中央扩大内需的一系列政策措施,已经并将继续有力促进经济平稳较快发展,从而为财政收入增长打下坚实的基础。TheyearXXpresentsbothseverechallengesandimportantopportunitiestoChinaseconomicdevelopment.Thestillspreadingglobalfinancialcrisisandglobaleconomicslowdown,coupledwithcyclicalad
4、justmentsinthedomesticeconomy,aswellastheinteractionbetweenshort-termdifficultiesandlong-termproblemshavemadeitevenharderforustomaintainsteadyandrapideconomicdevelopment.Publicfinanceisacompositereflectionofnationaleconomicperformance.TheyearXXwillbeaverydifficultoneforpublicfinance,anditwillproveex
5、tremelydifficultstretchingrevenuetocoverallexpenditures.Viewedfromthestandpointofrevenue,theproblemsfacingnationaleconomicdevelopmenthavebecomemorenumerous,enterpriseprofitsaredownandrevenuesourceshavesignificantlydecreasedduetotheimpactofeconomicslowdown.Inaddition,wemustfollowaproactivefiscalpolic
6、yandcarryoutstructuraltaxreductionsinordertoensurecontinuedsteadyandrapideconomicdevelopment.Inrecentyears,specialfactorshavefueledtherapidincreaseingovernmentrevenue,butthesefactorswilleitherdiminishorbeentirelyabsentinXX,thusitwillbecomeevenmoredifficulttoincreaserevenue.Viewedfromthestandpointofe
7、xpenditures,greaterfinancialsupportwillberequiredtoincreasethescaleofgovernmentspending,maintainandimprovethewellbeingofthepeople,supportkeyareasineconomicandsocialdevelopment-suchasagriculture,ruralareasandfarmers,education,thesocialsafetynetandemployment,medicalandhealthcare,energyconservationande
8、missionsreduction-alleviatetheoperatingdifficultiesexperiencedbysomeindustriesandenterprisesandsupportpost-disasterreconstructionefforts.Thebasefigurefortotalgovernmentexpendituresisfairlylargeandthereislittleleeway.Thisalsoputspressureongovernmentspending.Whileacknowledgingourdifficulties,wemustals
9、orecognizethatChinaisnowinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunities,andthatneitherthefundamentalsofitseconomicandsocialdevelopmentnoritspositivelong-termtrendhaschanged.Carryingoutreformandopeningupoverthelastthreedecadeshasestablishedanexcellentmaterial,technologicalandinstitutionalbase.Industriali
10、zationandurbanizationareproceedingrapidly,creatingahugedemandpotential.Thereismorethanamplecapitalinsocietyandplentifullaborresources.Theseriesofpoliciesandmeasuresthecentralleadershiphasintroducedtoboostdomesticdemandhaveeffectivelypromoted,andwillcontinuetopromote,steadyandrapideconomicdevelopment
11、,thuslayingasolidfoundationforincreasinggovernmentrevenue.财政预算编制和财政工作总体要求2.Overallrequirementsforcompilingthebudgetanddoingfinancialwork根据国内外经济形势的发展变化,中央提出XX年要把保持经济平稳较快发展作为经济工作的首要任务,围绕扩内需、保增长,调结构、上水平,抓改革、增活力,重民生、促和谐的要求,实施积极的财政政策。XX年财政预算编制和财政工作的指导思想是:全面贯彻党的十七大、十七届三中全会和中央经济工作会议精神,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,
12、深入贯彻落实科学发展观,实施积极的财政政策,扩大政府公共投资,实行结构性减税,调整国民收入分配格局,优化财政支出结构,切实保障和改善民生,推进财税制度改革,支持科技创新和节能减排,促进经济增长、结构调整和区域协调发展;加强财政科学管理,提高财政资金绩效,积极发挥财政职能作用,推动经济社会又好又快发展。Takingintoconsiderationdevelopmentsandchangesinglobalanddomesticeconomicsituations,thecentralleadershiphasdecidedthatwemustsetmaintenanceofsteadyandr
13、apideconomicdevelopmentasourfirstpriorityforeconomicworkinXX,followaproactivefiscalpolicy,andconcentrateontherequirementsofboostingdomesticconsumption,maintainingeconomicgrowth,carryingouteconomicrestructuring,raisingtheoverallqualityofeconomicgrowth,implementingreforms,makingtheeconomymorevibrant,a
14、ndstressingthepeopleswellbeingandpromotingharmony.TheguidingideologyforcompilingthebudgetanddoingfinancialworkinXXhasbeensetasfollows:WeshouldfullyimplementtheguidingprinciplessetoutattheSeventeenthNationalPartyCongress,theThirdPlenarySessionoftheSeventeenthCentralCommitteeandtheCentralEconomicWorkC
15、onference,takeingTheoryandtheimportantthoughtofThreeRepresentsasaguide,andthoroughlyimplementtheScientificOutlookonDevelopment.Furthermore,weneedtofollowaproactivefiscalpolicy,increasegovernmentspending,carryoutstructuraltaxreductions,adjustthepatternofnationalwealthdistribution,improvethestructureo
16、fgovernmentexpenditures,effectivelymaintainandimprovethepeopleswellbeing,carryoutreformofthefiscalandtaxationsystems,supportscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,energyconservationandemissionsreduction,andpromoteeconomicgrowth,economicrestructuringandbalancedregionaleconomicdevelopment.Wealsoneedtomakefinancialmanagementmorescientific,moreeffectivelyutilizegovernmentfunds,makefulluseofthero