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1、为了适应公司新战略的发展，保障停车场安保新项目的正常、顺利开展，特制定安保从业人员的业务技能及个人素质的培训计划李俊峰,中国风力发展报告AReviewontheDevelopmentofSustainableWindEnergyStrategyandImplementationinChinaChinathesecondlargestenergyconsumerintheworldandthelargestdevelopingcountrywiththeannualgrowthrateof%,hasbeenmoreawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalconser
2、vation,energyefficiency.EspeciallythisyearcausedtheFUKUSIMAnuclearcrisisbytheearthquake.Soattentioniscurrentlyfocusedonincreasingtheuseofrenewableenergy,andwindenergyhasbeenreceivedalotofattention.Chinaisnoexception.Chinaisthecountryofwhichwindpowerresourceistherichestofalltheworld,andthepotentialfo
3、rexploitationandutilizationisgreat.WindPowerinthewordSource:GWEC,GlobalWindOutlookXXandBTMConsultAps-ApartofNavigantConsulting,WorldMarketUpdateXXwindpoweraccumulativetotalinstalledtop10countriesFromacumulativeinstalledtosee,ChinamorethantheUnitedStatestobecomethefirstintheworld.InXX,ChinaandtheUnit
4、edStateselectricityaretrillionkilowatthoursandtrillionkilowatthours,comparedwiththepreviousyearincreasesof%and%.theproportionofthetotalworldwidegeneratingcapacityis%and%respectively.Globalwindpoweraccumulativetotalinstalledtop10countriestakepartin%.EnergyconfigurationinChinaTrendsofsustainableenergy
5、developmentin2020.Chinahasbeentryingtocutitsrelianceoncoal.Thetotalgenerationcapacityfromrenewableenergyresourceswillreach15%(35%includinghydropower)InXX,ChinasnewwindpowercapacityisGW,keepingtheglobalnewcapacityfirstranking.Accumulativetotalwindinstalledcapacityistherecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedara
6、pidgrowthinthewindpowergenerationindustry.WindEnergyProspectsinChinaChinaswindresourcesaremainlydistributedintwomajorwindbelts:oneisthe“Three-North”areas,whicharethenortheastern,northern,andnorthwesternChina;andtheotherisintheeasterncoastalland,islands,andcoastalwaters.Accordingtotheweatherdepartmen
7、tofmaterial,Chinacandevelopthelandwindresourcesaboutfor253GW,availableoceanwindresourcesaboutfor750GW.Averageannualwindspeedofmorethan6m/sinlandoccupiesabout1%ofChinacountrysarea,Alongthesoutheastcoastoftheisland,andInnerMongolia,xinjiang,gansu,theTibetanplateauandsoonarerichinwindenergyresources.Fi
8、g3.Distributionsketchmapof人styledevelopmentmodelandlow-carbonhigh-energy-consumptionwindpowerindustrialbasesinChinaChinaswindenergyresourceshastwocharacteristics:thefirstisthewindresourcedistributionandwaterresourcescomplementaryseason.WindpowerinChinarichinresourcesbutunevendistributionofseason,gen
9、eralspringandautumnandwinterisrich,poorsummer.Richinhydropowerresources,therainyseasoninthesouthisroughlyfromApriltoJuly,duringwhichtheprecipitationaccountsforabout50%60%forthewholeyear.Richwindenergyresourcesandwaterresourcesjustcomplementarydistributionintheseason,thelargescaledevelopmentofwindpow
10、ertoacertainextentcanmakeupforChinainthewinterandspringwaterandelectricitygeneratingelectricpowerandpowershortages.Thesecondiswindresourcedistributionandpowerloaddontmatch.Coastalareapowerloadisbig,butwindresourcesabundantlandareaissmall;Northwindenergyresourcesareabundant,electricpowerloadisasmall.
11、Thiskindofsituationtowindpowerofeconomicdevelopmentbringalotofdifficulties.Atthepresenttime,themarketshareofChinasdomesticwindturbinesislessthan30%,whileIndiahasreached%.About72%ofthekeytechnologyandequipmentaredependentonimportorsuppliedbywhollyforeign-ownedenterprises.ThedevelopmentvolumeofChinasw
12、indenergyonlyoccupies%ofavailablevolumeofwindenergyresources.whichaccountsforlessthan%oftheworldwindelectricityinstalledcapacityWhileinGermany,Spain,theUnitedStates,DenmarkandJapan,thisproportionisashighas%,%,%,%and%respectively.ItisfarfromthegreatgoalproposedbyEuropeanWindEnergyAssociationandGreenp
13、eace,whichputforththatthewindpowershouldachieve12%ofthetotalelectricityintheworldby2020.Lowlevelsofdevelopmentandutilizationofwindenergyresourcesleadtolowlevelsofnationalplanningtargetofwindpowerdevelopment.InChinathedevelopmenttrendofwindpowergeneratorpowerismainlytothelarge-scaledevelopment.Trends
14、inWindEnergyinChinaChinaswindresourcesaremainlydistributedintwomajorwindbelts:oneisthe“Three-North”areas,whicharethenortheastern,northern,andnorthwesternChina.Intheseareasthedevelopmenttrendofwindpowergeneratorpowerismainlytothelarge-scaledevelopment.;andtheotherisintheeasterncoastalland,islands,and
15、coastalwaters.Chinasoutheastcoastalareanotonlyhastherichseawindenergyresources,butalsothedistancepowerloadcenterareahereisclose,inpowertransmissionandreceptionhasagreatadvantage,therefore,developmentofseawindpowerChinaisthewinddevelopmenttheimportantdirection.InJulyXX，theeastseabridgeoffshorewindfar
16、mprojectinShanghai,allsetssuccessfulgridgeneration.到XX年底，中国新增装机，累计装机达，尽管未能再次翻番却也保持了73%的增速，超过美国跃居世界第一，是继XX年新增装机位列全球第一后的又一发展里程碑。这主要归功于中国政府设立了一系列的目标，力求非化石能源在2020年的能源供应总量中占据15%，同时为应对气候变化提出了较高的排减目标和行动计划，到XX年底风电贡献电量为。我国的风能资源有两个特点：一是风能资源季节分布与水能资源互补。我国风能资源丰富但季节分布不均匀，一般春、秋和冬季丰富，夏季贫乏。水能资源丰富，雨季在南方大致是36月，或47月，在这期间的降水量约占全年的5060。在北方，不仅降水量小于南方，而且分布更不均匀，冬季是枯水季节，夏季为丰水季节。丰富的风能资源与水能资源季节分布刚好互补，大规模
