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1、会宁一中2019届高三英语第一次月考试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen it comes to purchasing your first bike, the choice is endless, making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the the best buys on the market right now.1. Boardman CX CompThis is a cross-country bi
2、ke, and its so multifunctional that you can handle any terrain (地势) on it, making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with, it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternative
3、ly, put on thin, smooth tires and treat it as a road bike. It has a basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears(变速器), which are outstanding for its price.&650, Halfords2. Planet X RT-58 v2Planet X is based in Yorkshire, which means youd probably have to buy this bike without seeing it. But its worth it
4、, because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gearing.&585, Planet X3. Specialized Allez ESSpecialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling, and this is its hugely popular primary road bike.
5、It comes with solid components from front to back and youll look great out on the road.&575, Evans Cycles4. Boardman Road Team CarbonIf you can push your budget further still, this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon, which is lighter, faster and more comfortab
6、le than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling, you dont have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike.&800, Halfords1. What is special about Boardman CX Comp?A. Its Shimano Sora gear
7、s B. Its various functionsC. Its reasonable price D. Its firm tires2. Which one has the lowest price but with Shimano Sora gears?A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez E5C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon3. What can we learn about the bikes mentioned in the text?A. Planet X RT-58 v2
8、 has been sold out so farB. Boardman CX Comp is actually a mountain bikeC. Specialized Allez E5 is designed for senior cyclistsD. Boardman Road Tram Carbon is made by special materials【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四款自行车的性能、特色及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 its so multifunctional that you can handle
9、 any terrain on it可知，自行车是多功能的自行车可以在任何路况下骑行。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干问的是哪款自行车价低并且带有变速器。根据第二段最后一句和第三段最后一句可知，带有变速器的只有Boardman CX Comp和Planet X RT-58v2这两款车。这两款车中价更低的是Planet X RT-58V2 。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 The frame is made entirely from carbon可知，这款车的框架是用炭做成的，比上文中的另三款车更轻更快更舒适，也就是说,这款车是用特殊材料做成的。故选D。【点睛】考生在做这类型
10、的阅读理解题时可以先读题，再读短文这样会节省时间。BWho decided that blue jeans and T-shirts are “cool” for kids to wear today? Who designs the clothes you see for sale in stores? All of these questions concern the world of fashion.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clo
11、thes, though. Its important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isnt that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans popular. In
12、 the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤) all the fashion. Now try to find these items in todays clothing stores!Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular cultur
13、e, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industrys advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain (保持) their popularity. Often these new angles come in
14、the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.For years, clothes ha
15、ve been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Dont forget that i
16、ts always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality not your clothes speak for who you are!4. The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 3 suggest that _.A. fashion always changesB. stars are always influentialC. peo
