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1、考点06 形容词和副词高考频度： 考向一 形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全
2、句，作评注性状语。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越越好。I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knoc
3、ked me down.我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。You can never be too careful in the street. 在大街上你越小心越好。1. _，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic【解析】句意：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微
4、笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的；sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的；honest and confident 诚实的、自信的。【答案】 D2.Jim went to answer the phone._，Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile【答案】 D3.We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.A. nowhere
5、 near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere enough【解析】 句意：我们只有100美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。not anywhere near或nowhere near：far from，not at all远非，绝不是，为固定短语。【答案】 A4.When it was his turn to deliver his speech，_，he walked towards the microphone.A. nervously and embarrassing
6、ly B. nervous and embarrassedlyC. nervously and embarrassing D. nervous and embarrassed【解析】该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.【答案】D考向二 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.as形容词(a/an)名词as表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as
7、it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。2.as形容词/副词的原级as与not as/so形容词/副词的原级as表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。3.the比较级of the two 名词表示两者中较的那个。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a形容词比较级n.After two years research，we have
8、 a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a grea
9、t deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词比较级最高级
10、。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?你对他在会议上说的满意吗？No. It couldnt have been worse.不，不能再差了。1. （2017新课标I卷语法填空）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three y
11、ears 61 (long) than non-runners.【答案】longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。2. （2017新课标III卷语法填空）He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。3. （2017江苏卷任务型阅
12、读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)_ than it was in the 20th.【答案】lower4. （2017新课标I卷语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.【答案】worse【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故
13、填worse。5. Believe it or not，swimming is_as any to lose unwanted weight.A. a way as good B.as a good wayC. as a way good D.as good a way【解析】 考查固定短语。as.as表示和一样，固定表达方式有asadj./adv.asasadj.a/ann.as等。【答案】 D6. Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?Yes，_！It couldnt be _.A. relativ
14、ely；better B. approximately；worseC. absolutely；better D. fortunately；worse【解析】本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地，比较地；approximately 大约；absolutely 当然是，绝对正确；fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故C项正确。【答案】 C7. Of the two cameras，I would prefer _one，which is very easy for me to carry.A. a smaller B. the smallestC. a small D. the smaller【答案】 D【巧学妙记】形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。 2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as. as永不离；as. as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not so. as，后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；同级比较一般用as. as表示
