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1、Grammar,I. Warming Up,Have you ever seen these signs?,Parking, spitting, littering, smoking,-ing forms,1.I am looking forward to _(see) you again. 2.Its no use _(try ) to make me believe you.,3.We dont allow _ (smoke), so you must go to the smoking room.,seeing,trying,smoking,exercises:,Finish the f
2、ollowing,Ving形式作宾语补足语,-ing形式放在系动词之后作表语时 表示主语的内容 ,可以转换到句首作主语 His job is teaching English. = Teaching English is his job. 表示主语具有的特征、性质和状态(动词ing 相当一个形容词） The problem is quite puzzling. puzzling is the problem. 这个问题很令人困惑。,This book is interesting. 这本书很有趣（令人感兴趣） I am interested in this book . 我对这本书感兴趣,类似
3、情况还有：surprising surprised, exciting excited, tiring tired , disappointing disappointed, encouraging encouraged ， confusing confused , boring bored delighting delighted astonishing astonished. -ed 分词 Sb. + Link.v + -ed分词 -ing分词 Sth. + Link.v + -ing分词,人的感觉/voice/look/expression,事物本身的特点,巩固练习二,用所给动词的-ed
4、 或ing形式填空： 1)The journey was quite_(tire) 2)This was really an _moment(excite) 3)His _look suggested that he didnt understand it(puzzle) 4)He seemed quite _at the idea. (delight) 5)The present situation is _(encourage),tiring,exciting,puzzled,delighted,encouraging,Ving形式作定语,4.作定语:,a walking stick A
5、swimming pool A sleeping car,区别,The walking man The swimming girl The sleeping boy,动名词修饰名词表示名词的功能,现在分词修饰名词表示该名词所处的动作状态,a stick for walking a pool for swimming a car for sleeping,A man who is walking The girl who is swimming The boy who is sleeping,2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They
6、 lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that/which faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。 The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,3. -ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如： His brother, working as a teacher,
7、lives in Beijing. = His brother, who is working as a teacher, lives in Beijing. 他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。,Step 2. The boy who is coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine.,Step 1. The boy is coming to dinner this evening He is a classmate of mine.,Step 3. The boy coming to dinner this evening is a c
8、lassmate of mine.,Wrong : The boy is coming to dinner this evening is a classmate of mine,x,_,_,Ving形式作宾语补足语,1. 什么叫宾补?,The news make me happy.,结构：主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语 宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的系表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。可以用做宾补的有名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词.,1.Eating shoes mouthful with great enjoyment makes the sad situation
9、 entertaining. 2.You will find it astonishing that the number of the death in Wenchuan Earthquake is 55239.,Summary: 1 make/find+sth.+ v-ing的形容词 (astonishing, amusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising and so on) 注意：find sb doing 正在做 do,现在分词- ing
10、作宾补,look at、see、watch hear、listen to、 feel notice observe,sb. doing 正在做,2.表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词： 三看，二听，一感，一注意，一观察,do 做某事全过程,3. 表示指使意义的动词使役动词 have, keep, get, catch, leave+sb/ sth + doing sth We kept the fire burning all night long. 我们让火整夜燃烧着。 I wont have you running about in the room. 我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。 Im sor
11、ry to have kept you waiting . 对不起，让你久等了。,Fill in the blank: 1.He was surprised to find his room thoroughly _.(clean) 2.Last night I saw him _(play) the violin with his eyes _(shut).,“被动”,“主动”,More exercises,cleaned,playing,shut,“被动”,I heard my sister _ that song in English outside. (sing) Mother hea
12、rd her kid _ the door .,singing,opening,巩固练习三,Read the sentences from the text and pay attention to the underlined parts.,You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing 2. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became 3. The acting is so convincing th
13、at it makes you believe that it is one of the 4. - his subtle acting made everything entertaining.,object complement,attribute,predicative,subject,1. When I opened the door, I noticed someone _ (sit) by Mary and talking with her. 2. My hobby is _ (collect) stamps. 3. My sister is often found _ (work
14、) at her desk late into the night. 4. The novel is very _ (interest) and all the students are _ (interest) in it. 5. I can hardly stand hearing a piano _ (play) so badly. 6. The actress _ (star) in the comedy is well-known in the US. In fact, she won an Oscar last year.,sitting,being played,working,
15、collecting,starring,interesting,interested,II. convince, make, interest, laugh, teach A: Can you tell me what your new job is? B: My new job is 1. _ children in a kindergarten, which I think is very 2. _ , and above all, I like it very much. A: Your words are always 3. _, so I believe what you said just now. But as far as I know, your dream is to be an outstanding comedy actor just like Charlie Chaplin. B: You are right. In fact, my real dream is 4. _ people happy no matter what I do. Now I can realize my dream h
