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1、The country and the people,Unit 1,Britain,Britain,Britain,Britain,Britain,Unit 1,The country and the people,In this unit, we will look at some general features of Britain and set the scene for the more detailed examination of particular aspects of life there which are dealt with in later units. But,
2、 firstly, we should,Think and answer the following questions:,Can you point out respectively the difference between Britain and U.K., Britain and England?,1.,when traveling through Britain, in which part respectively will you view the landscape of rolling mountains, swamp forests, and lake district?
3、,2.,Unit 1,The country and the people,Why do British people like to talk about weather so much?,3.,Think and answer the following questions:,4.,Can you list the names of some densely populated cities in U.K?,5.,6.,What languages greatly influence the development of English?,Please give some evidence
4、 to prove the importance of religion to Britain?,The UK is an _ country. The UK is located in the _ Europe.,The UK,island,northwestern,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.1 Geographic Features,1.1.1 Location,The UK is country of island surrounded by _ ( to its east), _ (to its north) _ (to its west
5、and between Great Britain and Ireland), _ (to its south).,North sea,Irish sea,Atlantic ocean,English Channel and Strait of Dover,Unit 1,The country and the people,British Isles 不列颠群岛 Britain Great Britain,a group of islands situated off the continent of Europe.,Great Britain and Northern Ireland,Eng
6、land, Wales Scotland,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.1.2 Name,全称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 全称的缩略：The United Kingdom or The U.K. 简称：Britain 代称：England,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.1.2 Name,Unit 1,The country and the people,In Great Britain, the largest and mo
7、st densely populated country is _. _ is the second largest both in area and population. _ is the smallest of the three.,1.1.3 component,England,Scotland,Wales,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.1.3 component,Northern Ireland had ever been a part of Ireland, but after Ireland won independence from _
8、, most of the protestant immigrants from Britain refused to separate themselves from their home country. They hold the northeast corner and keep it within the United Kingdom.,Britain,Ireland had ever been an independent kingdom, but was later conquered by England. Because of the religious conflictio
9、n, Irish people kept fighting against English occupation and their successful struggle finally led to the establishment of the Republic of Ireland in 1927 within British Commonwealth. In 1948, Ireland withdrew from Commonwealth and declared itself a republic.,1.1.3 component,p.s. Ireland,Republic of
10、 Ireland,Unit 1,The country and the people,Ex: What is the reference of each picture?,1,2,3,4,5,6,The UK,Scotland,Great Britain,England,British Isles,Wales,Unit 1,The country and the people,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.1.4 physical features,A) The Highlands of Scotland,B) The Central Lowlands
11、 of Scotland,The highest mountain in Britain, Ben Nevis, with an elevation of 1300 meters, stands in North Scotland.,As the most important economic region, here lives 3/4 of Scotlands population,The country and the people,Unit 1,C) The Southern Uplands,D) The Pennines,1.1.4 physical features,Pennies
12、 are old mountain Chains running about 120 Km. from south to north, they are known as the Backbone of England.,E) The Lake District,F) The Welsh Massif,The Lake District is famous for Lake Poets.,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.2.1 Characteristic of climate and weather,1.2 Climate and weather,Br
13、itain has _ climate and _ weather.,Although the climate is generally_ and compared with other countries of the same latitude, Britain still has discernible seasons. The temperature is rarely above 32 or below -10 .,The English weather is also characterized by abundant _. The average annual rainfall
14、is even more than 1600 mm in the mountainous area of the north and west.,maritime,changeable,mild,temperate,rainfall,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.2.2 Factors Influencing English Weather,The shores of British Isles are bathed by North Atlantic Drift.,Britain lies within westerly wind belt, whi
15、ch send them mild and moist wind.,Numerous rivers and inlets allow the oceanic influences to come inland easily.,Unit 1,The country and the people,1.2.3 inland water,The longest river in Britain is the Severn River. The second longest and most important one is the Thames River.,Lakes: Most of large
16、lakes are in Scotland and northern England. Largest lake: The Lough Neagh (Northern Ireland) Loch Lomond (Scotland) The Lake district: famous for “Lake Poet” (Northern England),The longest river in the UK: River Severn,NEW SEVERN BRIDGE: the longest bridge in the UK, connecting Wales and England,Unit 1,The country and the people,River Thames,th
