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1、高考英语语法填空（Rational Cloze） 考点分析与解题技巧,考纲解读,语法填空，即在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容每空不超过3个单词，无提示词时每空只填一词。 该题型的考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。,语篇型语法填空题备考思路大致有如下特点： 一、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，可能需要填写两个或三 个词，或是填写非谓语动词； 二、给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词
2、(前缀)； 三、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词； 四、不给提示词，主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。 有提示词 ： 考查 谓语动词 非谓语动词 形容词 副词 无提示词 ：考查 冠词 介词 连词 代词,2015年最新真题 （新课标一） 第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, Id been at home in Hong K
3、ong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, I d head straight fo
4、r Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is f
5、ast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it_69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.,【答案】 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K
6、 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 【解析】 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。 61. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了阳朔，天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。 62. before/earlier 句意：几个小时前，我在香港家里。注意不可以用ago。 63. its 句意：带着窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。 64. that/which 句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语 . 65. paintings 句
7、意：在如此多的中国绘画中。painting为可数名词，注意用复数形式。 66. by 句意：乘汽车只需要1个小时。by car乘汽车。 67. is 句意：阳朔真的很漂亮。这里用一般现在时。 68. conducted句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。 69. regularly 句意：定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。修饰动词，用副词修饰。 70. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。,2015年最新真题 （新课标二） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
8、。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房） 61 _(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 _ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 _（use）elect
9、ric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day； _67_ the same time, the
10、y warm up again for the night This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _69_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_70_thick the adobe walls needed to be
11、to make the cycle work on most days.,参考答案： 61.built 62 the 63. ability 64.using 介词without后接动名词use去掉字母e再加-ing。 65.slowly 用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out. 66.to cool 形容词加enough后接不定式。 67.at at the same time是固定词组。 68.goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。 69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects。 70.how 根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thic
12、k，连接宾语从句。,2014年高考语法填空真题 1,2014年最新真题 （新课标一）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？ In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleane
13、d up. The river was so polluted that it 62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 63_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 64 _ even a few months. It took years of work 65 _ (reduce) the industrial pollution a
14、nd clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 _ (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67 _ is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When yo
15、u face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 _ (patience).,参考答案： was；actually；the；or；to reduce；cleaner；that/ which；amazing；changes；patient.,2014年高考语法填空真题 2,（
