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1、2011年高考非谓语动词备考导航,非谓语动词的句法作用及高考热点,1.考查动名词作某些及物动词宾语的固定搭配。,1. (2007 江苏卷)Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking2. (2007 辽宁卷)You cant imagine what difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking,真题再现,知识链接,常
2、用能接动名词的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, advise, cant help, celebrate, consider, complete, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, practice, prevent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, understand, allow等。,一、考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语的用法。,
3、2.考查动名词作短语动词和介词宾语的固定搭配。,(2008江苏卷)They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed _ at meals. A. to talk B. to not talkC. to talking D. to not talking2. (2006重庆卷)Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers. A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking3. (2006江西/改错)Im looking forward to hear fro
4、m you soon.,真题再现,知识链接,1. 常见的短语动词有：leave off, put off, give up, cant help, cant stand, feel like, insist on, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from), keepfrom, stop(from), protectfrom, set about, be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in 等。 2. 下列短语中的to 为介词，后面只能接动名词或名词：look forward to, be familiar to
5、, oweto, put ones mind to, turn to, get down to, attributeto, live up to, in relation to, admit to, be devoted to, owing to, thanks to, object to, be accustomed to等。,hearing,3.考查不定式作某些及物动词宾语的固定搭配。,(2005天津卷) I dont want _like Im speaking ill of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair. A. to sound B
6、. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded2. (2006北京卷) I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop,真题再现,知识链接,常见的能接不定式作宾语的及物动词有：afford, agree, ask, arrange, attempt, beg,
7、 begin, choose, claim, determine, decide， dare, desire, demand, expect, fail, forget, hate, hope, manage, intend, learn, help，like, long, mean, need, offer, plan, prefer, prepare, seek, pretend, promise, refuse, remember, seem, tend, threaten, volunteer, want, wish等。,4.考查某些动名词和不定式作宾语意义的差别。,1. (2007
8、安徽卷)Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking2. (2006湖南卷)If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting,真题再现,知识链接,接不定式或动名词意义有差别的动
9、词：1.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做); forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)2. remember to do sth.记着去做某事(未做); remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)3. stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事; stop doing sth.停止做正在做的某事4. regret to do sth.对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾; regret doing sth.对已做的事情表示后悔5. try to do sth努力去做某事; try doing sth.做某事试一试6. mean to do
10、sth. 打算、意欲做某事; mean doing sth.意味着做某事,1. (2008上海卷) If theres a lot of work _, I am happy to just keep on until it is finished. A. to do B. to be doing C. done D. doing 2. (2007 全国卷I)The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving,真题再现,知识链接,二、考查不定式,现在分词,过去分词作定语的用法。
11、,1.考查不定式作定语的用法,不定式作定语,不定式与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生。当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式一般用被动语态，但to blame的主动形式表示被动意义。,2.考查现在分词作定语的用法,1.(2006上海春) There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wai
12、t2. (2006辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany. A. study; of whom B. study; of them C. studying; of them D. studying; of whom,真题再现,知识链接,现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。被修饰的名词就是该现在分词的逻辑主语，逻辑主语是现在分词表示的动作的执行者。单个现在分词作定语前置，现在分词短语作定语后置。,3
13、.考查过去分词作定语的用法,真题再现,知识链接,过去分词作定语，表示完成或被动的动作,与被修饰名词为被动关系。被修饰名词是动词的宾语。过去分词做定语相当于一个含被动语态的定语从句。单个词放在所修饰词前，短语放在所修饰词后。,1. (2008上海卷) Throughout history, the language _ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization A. speaking B. spoken C. to speak D. to be spoken2. (2008浙江卷)It is one of the funniest thi
14、ngs _ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found3. (2007 上海卷)The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completed B. having been completed C. completed D. being completed,三、考查不定式,现在分词,过去分词作宾补的用法。,1. 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见搭配,1. (2007北京卷) Excuse me sir,where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room. A.show B.shows C. to show D. showing2. (2008上海卷) Due to the heavy rain and flooding, ten million people have been forced _their homes. A. leaving B. to leave C. to be left D. being left,
