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1、如何讲好雅思小作文的故事,line graph,line graph,小作文其实很好写，但是写好总是不容易。其实道理很简单，是因为我们用汉语描述小作文图形特征还不是很专业，更不熟练。所以请先整理好汉语作文之后，再应用我们学过的表达写小作文。效果一定会不一样的。,基本规则： 1 文本采用过去时 2 切勿将数据写错,正文内容： 1 抓住图表内轴线的趋向 2 对轴线进行比较说明 3 尽量具有强烈的可比性,核心常用词汇： 1 同义转换 2 选择重点 3 搭配速度与程度表达,The line graph compares average yearly spending by Americans on m
2、obile and landline phone services from 2001 to 2010. 概括线图内容 It is clear that spending on landline phones fell steadily over the 10-year period, while mobile phone expenditure rose quickly. The year 2006 marks the point at which expenditure on mobile services overtook that for residential phone servi
3、ces. 总述一条线总体趋势，和另一条行程对比,In 2001, US consumers spent an average of nearly $700 on residential phone services, compared to only around $200 on cell phone services. Over the following five years, average yearly spending on landlines dropped by nearly $200. By contrast, expenditure on mobiles rose by ap
4、proximately $300. 自2001年开始，描述cell phone每一段的变化趋势。 In the year 2006, the average American paid out the same amount of money on both types of phone service, spending just over $500 on each. By 2010, expenditure on mobile phones had reached around $750, while the figure for spending on residential servi
5、ces had fallen to just over half this amount. 对比手机服务，写出手机服务的特征。对另一条线进行系统描述。,在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向：,1.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有：stay stable/remain steady. 举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写：The number of population stayed stable./The number of population remained steady.,2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/climb/increase/ascend /mount/
6、aggrandize 举例：人口上升：The number of population increased/ascended/mounted,3.下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline 举例：人口减少：The number of population decreased/declined.,程度只有两种，缓慢和陡然。 缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly 陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically /sharply/considerably/appreciably/,举例：
7、1.人口大幅度攀升：number of population mounted dramatically. 2.人口轻微下降：number of population decreased slightly. 3.人口逐渐下降：number of population decreased gradually .,4. 下降后保持平稳：使用的结构是bottom out. 举例：人口下降后保持平稳： The number of population decreased and bottomed out.,5.上升后保持平稳：使用level off. 举例：人口上升后保持平稳：number of pop
8、ulation mounted and leveled off.,6.复苏：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover 举例：人口下降后复苏：number of population decreased and recovered.,7.波动：英语中叫fluctuate. 举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated,8.达到顶峰：peak/reach its summit/reach its zenith 举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/reached its summi
9、t/reached its zenith.,如何将线段组与数据进行连接? 注意如下的介词使用.,一. remain steady/stay stable/level off/bottom out/peak/reach its peak/reach its zenith 后面需要使用的是at。 举例： 1. 人口在500万上保持平稳：number of population remained steady at 5 million. 2. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰：number of population peaked at 8 million. 3. 下降后，人口在400万保持平稳：afte
10、r decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million. 4. 上升后，人口在700万保持平稳：after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million.,二. 上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了) 举例： 1. 人口下降到200万：number of population decreased to 2 million. 2. 人口下降了200万：number of population decreased by 2 million. 3. 人口上升到1000
11、万：number of population increased to 10 million. 4. 人口上升了500万：number of population increased by 5 million.,三. recover的后面大家需要使用的是from 举例：人口在200万时开始复苏：number of population recovered from 2 million.,四. fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between.and. 举例：人口在2和100亿之间波动：number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billi
12、on.,常用的小作文的趋势句式表达 句式一： 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间 Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000. The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980. The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950. The number of
13、 aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.,There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体 + 时间区间 Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000. There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980. There was a fluctuation between
14、1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.,Bar chart,这幅图两个明显的信息点，即对于这六个国家来说，1995年的雇佣率总是低于2005年的雇佣率，女性的受雇佣率也总是低于男性的相应数据。接下来，还有什么信息点需要进行阐述呢?很明显，在本图中，除了年份和性别外，国家也是一个很重要的组成部分。可是该如何描述国家间的对比关系呢?如果以国家的雇佣率高低来进行描述，会显得信息冗杂且重复。 那让我们换个角度来想，如果以一个国家内部的数据特点作为分类标准，看看国家内同年份男性和女性的雇佣率差距，不难发现Australia, Iceland 和 New Zea
15、land同年份的男女雇佣率差距很明显，而在Switzerland, UK 和 USA 二者的差距就比较小。就此，这道题第三个重要的信息点就可以被归纳出来了。,比较词汇： 1 more/fewer/less + noun +than 2 adj.of one syllable: -er + than 3 more/less adj.of two or more syllables + than 最值： the most/least + adj.of two or more syllables adj.of one syllable + -est 相似： as + adj. + as,Pie,基本
16、规则： 1 文法必须是过去式 2 百分比的比例不同 3 仔细理解图表的特殊性和主题,引题： 1 介绍图表的概况 2 将扇形图所有的归类申明 3 给出一个图表最突出的地方,正文： 1 抓住图表内的百分比 2 对两者进行比较 3 客观呈现差异性,饼形图与柱形图或者是线形图所截然不同的是它没有了横轴与纵轴，而以饼形的分割来表示百分比，但我们仍可以依照三步的审题分析法来进行观察： Step 1: 观察共有几张饼图，以及它们之间的关系是什么(一般说来，雅思图表题中极少见到单饼图); Step 2: 观察每张饼图中有哪几个区域，以及各个区域分别代表什么; Step 3: 观察单个饼图中各区域间的百分比差异，以及相同区域在各个饼图间的百分比的比较或发展。,由于饼图主要以比例说明和数字列举为主，我们需要在考前准备好以下素材： 动词“占”的表达： account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent 百分比的表达 percentage，proportion,
