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1、代词,Pronouns,代词概述:代词就是指可以代替名词的词 ,可分为以下几种,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1、人称代词的排列顺序： 二 ，三，一 (单数） 一，二，三 （复数）,一.人称代词,1.我、你、他、都18岁。_ 2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。 _.,You, he and I are all 18.,We, you and they are from China,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或
2、在not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,第一人称单数代词 I （我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写。,人称代词作主语时要用其主格 They are nurses. She is a barber.,动词后用宾格： I help him and he helps me 介词后用宾格： Jim takes good care of me,注意：,1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her 2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A.
3、me and you B. you and I C. you and me 3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they,4.Miss Zhang teaches _ math. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. _ like playing soccer with _. A. Them , me B. They, I C. They , me D. Them,I 6. Tom is a new student. _ knew none of _. A. He, us B.He , we C.
4、Him , us D. His, we 7. You can sit between_. A. he and I B. him and me C. me and him 8. _ all come here early. A. Them B. She C. We D. Us,3、it 的特殊用法:, it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster., It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock.
5、距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.,一.人称代词,1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know where I put _. A. one B. it C. that 3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that, 固定句型
6、 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说 Its said that ,5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it
7、+ adj. to do,its也对！,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,形容词性和名词性物主代词虽都译成“ 的”，但形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后边须 有名词；而名词性
8、物主代词后边不可再加名 词，它在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。“名词性 物主代词形容词性物主代词名词”。 This is my book = This book is mine That is your pen , mine is in my bag. This is Lucys coat，yours is different from hers,your coat,物主代词用法：,her coat,my book,my pen,注意：,物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。,1. She is a friend
9、of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5. The dog is so poor becau
10、se _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,6.She is _ English teacher . She teaches _ well. A. our, ours B. our , us C. their , they,7. Is this _ sister ? No, She is _ sister. A. your , his B. your, mine C. his , mine 8. Must _ go to _ office now ? A. we , his B. he , you C. they, yours 9. You mus
11、t bring _notebook to the school. A. you B. your C.yours 10. The red bag is _ ._ is white. A. his , Mine B. him, My C. mine ,Him,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,1.反身代词分类,2. 反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself teach ones
12、elf. help oneself to sth. say to oneself all by oneself/ by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. my
13、self C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,四.指示代词,The weather in China is quite different from that in USA .,代词，指the weather,指示代词用法：,1.this和these用于指距离较近的事物或人，that和 those用于指较远的事物或人。如：This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.
14、2. that(those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以免重 复，this(these)不能。如：The population of China is larger than that of India. Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan. 3.打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介 绍。如：This is Mary speaking.Whos that?,1. -Look, who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher. A. She B.
15、He C. It D. This 2. I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one 3. The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this,4. I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its,5.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it 6.The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ mad
