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1、 12009 高考必考 40 个重要句型讲与练句型 1would rather that somebody did“宁愿；更愿意”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done“宁愿；更愿意 ”（表示过去的愿望）例句Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的
2、时间在一起。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型 2as if/though+主语 +did/had done好像（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）参考句型 4例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈
3、起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型 3“wish +宾语从句” ，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+ 过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do例句How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadnt wasted so much time playing!What a pity you cant go to the par
4、ty. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型 4 Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should 通常不省略) 早就该例句Its time that you went to school.= Its time that you should go to school. Its high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。I think its high time t
5、hat she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。句型 5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done “本来可以” （表示过去没有实现的可能） 。might have done “本来可能；本来应该或可以做某事” （实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）neednt have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）would rather have done
6、“当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过） ；否定式 would rather not have done 表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。高考题回放 21. If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.（2000 上海）A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love at the age of s
7、even, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.（2002 上海）A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 3. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!（2003 上海春季）A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 4. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to
8、 go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.（2005 湖北）A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 5. Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York?I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.（2005 江苏）A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that C. should not be sent;
9、what D. should not send; what 6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.（2001 上海春季）A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 7. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up.（2004 广西）A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should hav
10、e had arrived D. should be arriving 8. He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.（2005 北京）A. should B. must C. wouldnt D. cant 9. Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.（2005 福建）A. neednt do B. neednt have d
11、one C. mustnt do D. shouldnt have done 10. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.What a pity! Tina _ here to see you.（2005 湖南）A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 11. We missed you at this mornings meeting, Diana. _, but if I hadnt had to meet a friend, I would have
12、been there.（2005 重庆）A. Me, too B. Im sorry C. Never mind D. Thank you 12. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free.（2005 山东）A. could B. would C. must D. need 13. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（2005 上海）A. What is required B. What
13、 requires C. It is required D. It requires 14. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 15. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has c
14、ome B. did come C. came D. had come 316. What would have happened, _, as far as the riverbank?A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 17. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 18. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it
