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1、,noun clause 名词性从句,第一轮复习,Noun Clause: Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.,Question: What is the function of a noun in a sentence? 名词在句中可以充当什么成分?,Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences: 1.The world loves nature. 2.Knowledge is power . 3.We Chinese are peace- loving.,subject,obj
2、ect,predicative,subject,subject,apposition,predicative,What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The
3、 idea that we go there is good.,Subject clause Object clause Object clause after a preposition Predictive clause Appositive clause,什么叫名词性从句？,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses） 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句 subject clause,宾语
4、从句 object clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,What kind of clauses are they?,What the driver of the yellow car did made me extremely angry. Why she did this is still unknown. Its hard to forget what we have learned in his classes. Please dont tell my mother when Ill give her my gi
5、ft.,Thats why I cant follow you. The problem is that its very hard to catch your words. The fact that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised. There is no doubt that it will rain tomorrow.,Im not sure whether you would like it or not. She felt very surprised that I finished it all by myself. I
6、 have no idea where he is. Please tell us the truth how many people were drowned in the flood.,The novel tells that the truth always takes the side of the majority of people. I cant explain why he behaves like that. How he finished doing that is not important. Where we will go hasnt been decided yet
7、.,名词性从句中的连接词有: 连词: that / whether / as if(though); 连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。,连词: 引导从句，但在从句中不作成分 that ：无词义，不作成分，起连接作用 whether/if：“是否”不作成分，起连接作用 If只用于宾从中 as if(though)：“好象”只连接表语从句 连接代词：引导从句，并在从句中作成
8、分 What（ever）：（无论）什么，作主，宾，表，定语 which（ever）：（无论）哪一个（些）作主，宾，表，定语 Who（ever） ： “（无论）谁（主格）”作主，宾 Whom（ever ）：“ （无论）谁（宾格）”作宾 whose （ever ）：“（无论）谁的，作定,连接副词: 引导从句，作状语 When （ever） ：“什么时候” 作状语 where ：“什么地方” how ：怎样 why ：为什么 从句中用陈述句序：疑问词+陈述句语序,Finish exercise on page 9(textbook): underline all the noun clauses y
9、ou can find,（1） 名词性从句构成有3种,That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all.,b. if/whether + 陈述句 No one knew if/whether he lost his sight because of an accident.,c. 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for.,名词性从句考点归纳,一、名词性从句的语序：陈述语序,(1) that 和whether/if引导的从句,She sensed something. A
10、 tall man in a dark coat was staring at her She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.,She wondered. Would the buses still be running? She wondered if/whether the buses would still be running.,(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句（倒装）语序。,他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is
11、still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ),你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live?( ),F,T,T,F,1. 主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分,1). he will succeed is certain . 2) he will go there is not known . 3) he said is not true . 4) he hid the money
12、is to be found out . 5) comes is welcome. 6) Its certain he will succeed .,7) we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.,8) theyll start the project has not been decided yet.,That,Whether,What,Where,Whoever,that,How,When,由 that 引导: 1. That we shall be late is certain. 2. _ is known to a
13、ll. (地球是圆的) 3. _ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会) that 无意义, 后接一个完整的句子. that 不可省,That the earth is round,That you missed the chance,考点一:主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. - Its certain that we shall be late. 1. That the earth is round is known to all. - 2. Th
14、at you missed the chance is a pity. - 由连词 whether 和 if, 连接代词 what,who,which 和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导.也 常常后置:,It is a pity that you missed the chance.,Its known to all that the earth is round.,It doesnt matter if/whether he is a foreigner. It is a question whether he is willing to come. It is unk
15、nown how she has reduced her weight in such a short time.,It 的用法： （形式主语） It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能/重要的是/必要的是/很清楚 Its said/ reported that据说/据报道 Its been announced/declared that已经通知/宣布 It seems/appears/happens that显然、明显、 碰巧 Its no wonder that并不奇怪/无疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知） / a common saying.（俗话说）,It is well known /reported / thought/said that It is clear/ necessary/ certain/ true/doubtfulthat It is a pity/a shame/an honour/ that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,考点二 注意：主语从句中 ，谓语动词一般用单数 What引导的主语从句，
