人教pep版英语六下《小升初语法总复习》课件

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1、(人教Pep)六年级英语下册课件,小升初语法总复习,一、词类: 这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用 is 1)名词复数如何加后缀(各种不同情况变化) A.一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es :bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peachpeaches glassglasses C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families studystudies D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为

2、v,再加-es knife-knives E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese,一、词类:,练习 写出下列各词的复数 I _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo _ peac

3、h_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_,2.人称代词,第三人称,第二人称,第一人称,I , we,主格,you,he, she , it ,they,me , us,you,him , her It them,宾格,3.形容词性物主代词,I you she he it they we,主格:,My your her his its their our,形容词性物主代词:,This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)nam

4、e is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I).,6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I / My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his),exercises,4.指示代词 指近处指远处单数this (这个)that (那个) 复数these(这些)those(那些),5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、

5、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。,6.形容词和副词的比较级 一、形容词的比较级 1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较 级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。 2.形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ;以字母e 结尾,加r ; 3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; “辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。 4.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful,二、副词的比较级 1形容

6、词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动) (1)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 (2)副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther),练习,根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years _(old) than me. 2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is _(thin), you o

7、r Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? Hers is.,6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys. 7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (

8、she) 11.Which is _(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early), Tim or Tom?,二、否定句 be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1.看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2.看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。 3.如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。,三、一般疑问句,(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前

9、。 (2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does, (3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。,常用疑问词 : What time 什么时间 问具体时间,如几点 Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where在哪里问地点 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour什么颜色问颜色 How old多大年纪问年纪 How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量 How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数),五 时态(一):一

10、般现在时,用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 : usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning 动词构成 :动词原型. work 动词+S.(主语是第三人称单数)works 否定构成 : dont+动原 doesnt+动原,一般疑问构成及简答: Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它?No,he doesnt. 特殊疑问举例 : 1. What do you often do on Sundays? 2. Where does he live?,1. She _ (go) to scho

11、ol at eight oclock. 2. Its six oclock. They are _ supper. (eat) 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She _ (live) in Beijing. 5. Sally _ (be) here just now. (刚才) 6. _ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now? 7. They are _ (dig) a hole (洞). 8. My father _ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days,用法

12、:说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 :now, these days 动词构成 : am/is/are+现在分词(-ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 : am/is/are+not+现在分词 For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.,一般疑问构成及简答: Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它? Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they arent 特殊疑问举例: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite

13、 there?,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! The children _(swim) in the river. 2. Now we _(want) to play basketball. 3. -_you _(draw) a picture? -No, Im not. I _(write) a letter. 4 What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread. 5. Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.,6. Look, the boy_ (put) the rubbish

14、into the bin. 7. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_ (play). 8. Where is Mark? He_ (run) on the grass. 9. Listen, who _(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _(play) basketball now.,一般过去时,用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation,when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。 动词构成:动词过去时(-ed) worked work 否定构成:didnt+动原 didnt work 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didnt.,一般疑问

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