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1、L135 The latest report,A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。,She told me she had just made a new film. She said she was not going to make another. She said she was going to retire. She told reporters she felt very tired and didnt want to make another film for a long time.
2、,直接引语变间接引语“四变”,1. 变人称 “一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新” 2. 变时态 “时态向后退一步” 3. 变状语 “状语变化按规则” 4. 变语序 “陈述语序先主后谓”,直接引语改间接引语,(3)情态动词由现在时改成过去时态： I can see you tomorrow, she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day. Ill help you, she said. She said (that) she would help me. I may return at six oclock, she told me
3、. She told me (that) she might return at six oclock.,(4)为过去时(could, should, would, might)情态助动词不变： I could see you tomorrow, she said. She said (that) she could see me the next day. I would complain if I were you, she told me. She told me (that) she would complain if she were me.,(5)如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时
4、的形式，则不改。（ought to，had better, used to) Peter said. “You had better come here today.“ Peter said I had better go there that day.,直接引语是客观真理。 “The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth,” the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves
5、around the earth.,注意,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. “John, Where were you going when I met you in the street?“ Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。,注意,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 21, 1980.“ Xiao Wang said he was born on Apri
6、l 21, 1980.,注意,直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six every morning.“ He said he gets up at six every morning.,注意,1. 陈述句变间接引语，用that连接 She said: “I am a girl.” She said that she was a girl. 2. 一般疑问句，选择疑问句和翻译疑问句：用连词if或whether引导，使用陈述句语序 She asked me: “Are you Mr. Li?” She
7、asked me if I was Mr. Li. She asked us: “Do you want to go on a picnic?” She asked us if we wanted to go on a picnic.,二、句式上的变化,3. 特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导，使用陈述句语序 “How much have we spent on petrol this year?” Susan asked her husband. Susan asked her husband how much they had spent on petrol that year. 4. 祈使句
8、用tell (ask, order, beg) sb. to do sth. He said to her: “Dont take book away.” He asked her not to take the book away.,1. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked knew where she . 2. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He the children making so much noise. 3. “Dont tell him the n
9、ews.” she said. She told me him the news. 4. “Are you interested in Maths?” he said. He I was interested in Maths.,if/whether,I,lived,told,to,stop,not,to,tell,asked,if/whether,1、我知道你是对的。 2、Mary告诉我她已经完成了家庭作业。 3、我听说（hear）她明天将会去香港。 4、我想Jim现在正在听音乐。 5、Lisa说Ken昨天没有去学校。,试 一 试,I know/knew that you are/were
10、right.,Mary told me that she had already done her homework.,I heard that she would go to Hong Kong tomorrow.,I think Jim is listening to the music now.,Lisa says that Ken didnt go to school yesterday.,Lesson 135,The latest report,Lesson 135,The latest report,introduce ntrdju:s v. 介绍,未婚夫,fiance,futur
11、e wife =fiancee 未婚妻,1. future 1）adj. 未来的，将来的 表示尚未发生的 She introduced him as her future husband. 2）n. 将来、前途 a bright future 光明的未来 我很有把握中国会有光明的未来。 I feel quite sure about Chinas bright future. a dark future 暗淡的未来 If we have a negative attitude, we will have a dark future.,in the future,in future,in fut
12、ure = from now on 今后 in the future 未来，将来 The boy wants to become a philosopher _. “I hope theyll be more cautious _, “ he said. 以后别那样做了。 Dont do that in future. 未来，可以通过可视电话购物。,In the future, shopping can be done by videophone.,2.get married 结婚 marry sb. 和某人结婚 He married Bea in 1925. be married (to s
13、b.) 表示状态,In spoken English, “get married” is more common than “marry”,married 结了婚的，已婚的，婚姻的 married life=marriage life 婚后生活 marriage lines结婚证,1). marry (sb.) / get married (to sb.) 表示动作, 娶（嫁）（给某人) 我要和约翰结婚了。 I am going to marry John. 你愿意嫁给我吗？ Would you marry me? 他们去年结的婚。 They got married last year. 我将
14、在下个月结婚。 Im getting married next month. 她何时结的婚？ When did she get married? 注: They married last year. 也正确。 但现在人们更倾向于用get married 来表示结婚这一行为。 他娶了个漂亮的姑娘。 He married a pretty girl. 她嫁给了一位士兵。 She married a soldier. = She got married to a soldier.,2). marry 是个非持续性动词，它的完成时不可和一段时间连用。 他们已经结婚13年了 【误】They marrie
15、d for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. = They married 13years ago. be married (to sb.) 表示状态 【正】They have been married for 13 years. 【正】They got married 13 year ago. 她嫁给我10年了。 She has been married to me for 10 years. be married 用来询问某人是否结婚 Is she married? / Has she been married? 她结婚了吗？（前者更常见
16、些）,3). marry +状语: She married young / early. 她很早就结婚了。 She married late (in life). 她结婚晚。 She married well. =She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个有钱人。 直到50岁她才结婚。 She didnt get married until 50. She never married in life. 她一生未嫁。,4)、通常不这样说： a）. When did you marry? b）. Has she married? c）. She married with an Englishman. 注：marry 一般不
