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1、上海版牛津英语 S1A第一章词语学习well-dressed adj. 穿着考究的 adv. - pp. (副词加过去分词) 构成的复合形容词,在a well-dressed lady 中作定语修饰lady。类似的复合形容词还有:11a well-known fact 众所周知的事实 a newly-born baby 新生儿 hard-earned money 挣来不易的钱 a well-paid job 高收入的职业glance at扫视,一瞥,打量,匆匆一看 例如:He glanced at the directions about the computer and began to p
2、lay it. 他扫视了一下电脑的说明书就开始玩了起来。(vi.) 相似的词组有:look at 看 stare at 盯着看 glare /gle/ at 瞪着眼看glance 也做名词,例如:He is always so busy that he just takes a glance at the newspaper headlines. 他一直很忙,总是匆匆一瞥报纸的大标题。相关词组有:give a glance at; take a glance at; throw a glance at 朝看一眼 at first glance 乍一看 例如:At first glance sh
3、e seemed beautiful. sigh v. & n. 叹气,叹息 常用词组: (v.) sigh deeply; sigh heavily 深深地叹息 sigh with despair 绝望地叹气 (n.) breathe a sigh of relief; give a sigh of belief; let out a sigh of belief都表示“松了一口气”senior adj. 年长的,级别高的 例如:a senior employee 年长的雇员 a very senior cadre 级别很高的干部 senior middle school 高级中学 seni
4、or position 高级职位反义词:junior 初级的 junior middle school 初级中学 a junior doctor 初级医生be 句型:be senior to sb. 比级别高 be junior to sb. 比级别低prefer v. /p r if :(r)/ (preferred, preferred) 更喜欢 句型:prefer A to B 更喜欢A而不是B, 比B更喜欢Aprefer to do sth. 更喜欢做 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 比做B更喜欢做A p
5、refer doing A to doing B比做B更喜欢做Athe way 的方式 后面可以有三种形式来引导其定语从句。 例如:1. Thats the way he spoke. 那是他过去说话的方式。(直接跟主谓结构的定语从句) 2. Thats the way he did it. 那是他做此事的方式。 (跟用that引导的定语从句) 3. Thats the way in which you answered the question. 那是你回答问题的方式。 (用介词+引导词引导的定语从句)reston / against 把依靠在 例如: He rested his head
6、on the dictionary. 他把头靠在字典上。remark v. 谈及,评论,注意 例如: He remarked, “This is a excellent composition.” 他评论说:“这是一篇好文章。” remark on; remark upon 评论,谈论到 例如: How will you remark on my new coat? 你对我的新外套将如何评价?(n.) 注意,观察,批评,备注He made a good remark about your show. 他对你们的表演作了好评。 impression n. 印象 impress v. 给留下印象
7、impressive adj. 令人难忘的 例如:He made a good impression on all the classmates in the English lecture. 在英语演讲中他给全班同学留下了很好的印象。 impress vt. He impressed her with his sincerity. = His sincerity impressed her. 他的真诚打动了她。 impressive adj. She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得十分出色。remind vt. 提醒 句型:rem
8、ind sb. remind sb. about sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. of sth remind sb. that(宾语从句) 例如:He reminded me that I would have an appointment with the guest. 他提醒我记住与客人的约定。The beautiful song reminded me of my childhood. 拿手美妙的歌曲让我想起了童年。 基本词组:1. give sb. advice on sth. 给某人提建议2. college students 大学生3.
9、in a school newspaper 在校报上4. part-time jobs 兼职工作 full-time jobs 全职工作5. travel agency 旅行社6. more than 不仅仅是7. the expression on your face 你脸上的表8. look downwards 向下看9. feel welcome 受到欢迎10. go to sb. for assistance 向某人寻求帮助11. without hesitation 毫不犹豫12. communicate with body language 用肢体语言交流 communicate
10、new ideas to sb 向某人传递新思想 communications satellite 通讯卫星 Bank of Communications 交通银行13. specific time 特定时间14. play a musical instrument 演奏乐器15. play the violin 拉小提琴16.be in hospital 住院17. accept an invitation 接受邀请18. badminton match 羽毛球比赛19. best regards 良好的祝愿20. on a website 在网站上21. throughout the hi
11、story of mankind 纵观人类历史22. in many situations 在许多场合下23. the key to communication 交流的关键24. in Western cultures 在西方文化中25. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流26. as a matter of fact 实际上27. show respect to 尊敬 have respect for 尊敬 in many respects 在许多方面 respectable teacher 受人尊敬的老师 be respectful to sb. 对某人彬彬有礼28.
12、someone in authority 掌权的人 当权者29. skim the passage 浏览段落 skim through (over ) the newspaper 浏览报纸30. glance at us 扫视我们31. sigh with relief 宽慰的叹了口气 sign deeply 深深地叹息32. recover from ones illness 从疾病中恢复33. fax machine 传真机34. live in the suburbs 住在郊区 live in downtown areas 住在市区35. prepare the table 摆桌子36.
13、 meet sb. by chance 偶然见到某人37. maintain good discipline 维持良好纪律38. consider doing 考虑做某事 It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人很体谅地去做 a considerable amount of money 一大笔钱 considerate = thoughtful 体谅他人的39. lack of common sense 缺乏常识 lack money (vt.) be lacking in sth. 缺少(adj.)40. last for several days 持续几
14、天41. avoid making mistakes 避免犯错误核心词汇senior adj. 高级的;资深的appearance 外观;面貌express expression 表达middle-aged 中年的part-time 兼职的,用业余时间的communicate v.交流,交际communication n. 交流,交际opposite prep. 在的对面42. get down to 开始认真对待,静下心 greet 迎接cheerful 高兴的employ v. 雇佣 (employer 雇主, employee雇员)colleague 同僚;同事customer 顾客gesture 姿势Reading 课文中译文肢 体 语 言读读校报上这个故事。黛比和西蒙是带学生,他们在旅行社做兼职。他们正坐在办公室里。 一位穿着讲究的中年女士走进来,黛比和西蒙抬起头。女士打量了他们一下,然后向黛比走过去。黛比高兴地欢迎她,那位女士说道:“我要坐火车去。西蒙叹息一声,从书桌上拿起一些文件走到传真机旁。高级雇员杨先生正站在那儿,他说:“怎么了,西蒙?你看上去不