《雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华版》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华版(69页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、二 雅思口语考试三部分真题范例,Part 1 (4-5minutes) Whats your full name please? May I have your ID card, please? Now, in the first part, Id like to ask you some questions about yourself. Lets first talk about your hometown. What kind of city is your hometown? Whats it famous for? What do you like about the city? W
2、hat do you dislike about it? Ok. Lets move on to the topic of driving. Do/Can you drive? What age do you think is the best for getting a driving license? Do you think school should provide driving lessons for students? Now, lets talk about something else. Do you prefer writing by hand or writing usi
3、ng the computer? Do you think handwriting is still important today? How can children today improve their handwriting?,备注: be natural no one-word answer dont worry about ?,备注: 说话前-卡片?一分钟-纸笔作笔记-方式?-卡片看不懂?-一分钟结 束后? 说话中,考官? 说完后? 问完后?,Part 2 (3-4 minutes) Describe someone you know who is good at cooking
4、You should say: who this person is how you know him or her what kinds of food s/he cooks and explain how (you think) this person became so good at cooking. (60-70%) Everything happens for a reason.,Part 3 (4-5 minutes) Subtopic 1: Chinese food and western food How does western food like KFC impact (
5、on) traditional Chinese food? Do you think traditional Chinese food will be more popular in the future? In your view, how is western food different from Chinese food? Subtopic2: eating at home In your country, do family members often eat at home together? Do you think it important for people to eat
6、at home? Subtopic3: food safety Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?,四 雅思口语考试评分标准,(一)九个分数等级描述 雅思考试采用国际认可的9分制评分系统,准确反映考生的语言水平。 每个分数级别有对应的描述。总分可以是整数分或半分。 九个分数段及其描述如下: 9分 专家水平 具有完全的英语运用能力,做到适当、精确、流利并能完全理解语言。 8分
7、优秀水平 能将英语运用自如,只是有零星的错误或用词不当。在不熟悉语境下可能出现误解,可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。 7分 良好水平 能有效运用英语,虽然偶尔出现不准确、不适当和误解。大致可将复杂的英语掌握的不错,也能理解详细的推理。 6分 合格水平 大致能有效运用英语,虽然有不准确、不适当和误解发生但能使用并理解比较复杂的英语,特别是在熟悉的语境下。,备注: 模式? 问题? 性质? 说多少? 听不懂?,5分 基础水平 可部分运用英语,在大多数情况下可明白大致的意思。虽然经常出现错误,但在经常涉及的领域内可应付基本的沟通。 4分 有限水平 只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力,在理解与表达上常发生
8、问题,无法使用复杂英语。 3分 极有限水平 在极熟悉的情况下也只能进行一般的沟通,频繁发生沟通障碍。 2分 初学水平 除非在熟悉的语境下,几乎只能使用孤立单词或短句表达最基本的信息,不能达成有效沟通。难以听懂或者看懂英语。 1分 不懂英语 最多能说出个别单词,根本无法用英语沟通。 0分 考生缺席 缺乏评分依据。,(二)四个具体的评分依据 1. 流利度: 7分:多数问题能不假思索地进行回答,偶有停顿的地方,但不 会超过5秒钟。而且,考生出现停顿也主要是因为在思考 说什么,而不是在想某个词怎么说。 6分:在自己熟悉的领域能比较顺畅的交流,在不熟悉的领域会 出现较长时间的停顿。 5 分:只是在自己最
9、熟悉的领域能展示一定的流利度,即:连续 说上几个句子。 流利度的本质:就是考生连续说话的能力:正常语速 + 正常停顿,2. 词汇: 7分:考生具备相当好的词汇广度,应此也基本准确到位。 6分:考生在自己熟悉的领域能展示一定的词汇广度,用词常用不 准确,不恰当的地方,但基本不影响理解。 5分:考生的能熟练使用的词汇,不管是量还是质都明显不足,经 常因为想不起某个词而停顿。而且,用词单调,过于简单。,3. 语法: 7分:考生能熟练使用各种常见语法结构,而且基本准确,在使用 复杂的语法结构时偶有错误。 6分:考生基本语法能较为熟练准确适用,偶有错误,但不影响交 流;能使用一些较为复杂的语法结构,如定
10、语从句,但不是很 准确。 5分:考生即使在简单语法结构,如时态,人称单词,单复数等上 面也经常出错,有时甚至严重影响理解;基本不能使用复杂 语法结构。,4. 发音: 7分:考生的发音清晰,准确,丝毫不影响理解。 6分:考生的发音较为清晰,准确,有时有发错或不规范的现象。 5分:考生的发音经常出错,有时严重影响理解。,(四)关于半分制 现在的口语评分会出现5.5,6.5,7.5的现象。 如果你在四个评分标准方面的得分分别是: 流利度:7; 词汇:6; 语法:5; 语音6 那么你的得分总分是24,再除以4,你的最后口语得分就是6分,五:雅思口语第一部分,(一) 话题范围,(二)雅思口语第一部分是怎
11、么进行的? 雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定,考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问: 1. Do you? 2.Do people in your country do? 3.What type of do you like? 4.What type of do you dislike? 5.What do you like about? 6.What do you dislike about? 7.What do you like to do +时间? 8.What do you dislike to do +时间? 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/saf
12、e/dangerous to do? 10.When did you first do ? 11.Did you dowhen you were a child? 12.When did you last do ? / Tell me about your last experience? 13.When and where do you? 14.Do you like doalone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think its necessary/important for children/schoo
13、ls to do? 17.What do you think about? 18.What do you think is the benefit/advantage of ?,注:雅思口语第一部分的话题,每年都会有新的题目出现,但主体是基本不变的,很好准备。 雅思口语第一部分永远的主体话题: 吃,穿,住,行,学习,工作,娱乐(音乐,电影,电视),运动,媒体,网络,艺术(画画,乐器,艺术馆),送礼,生日,派对。,下面我们以最常出现的几个话题为例,看看考官是怎么提问的? Cycling -Is it popular to ride the bike in your country? -Do yo
14、u often ride the bike? -Is it safe to ride the bike in your city? -What do you think is the advantage of biking compared with other forms of transport?,Cooking -Who cooks in your family? -Do you like cooking? Why or why not? -Do you think schools should provide cooking lessons for students?,Shopping
15、 -Do you like shopping? -Where do you like to go shopping? -Do you like to go shopping alone or with friends? -Do you prefer big shops or small ones? Why? -Tell me about your last shopping experience.,Travel -Do you like travelling? -What places do you like to visit? -Tell me about your last travel?
16、 -What do you think is the benefit of travel?,(三)雅思口语第一部分的注意事项 1. 雅思口语第一部分的两大忌: 1)背诵答案 2)太多的简短答案(yes. No. I dont know.) 2. 雅思口语第一部分的前奏 Whats you full name? or: Can you tell me your full name, please? How shall I call you? Can I see your ID card please?,3. 怎样在雅思口语第一部分给考官留下好的印象。 1)发音? 2)语法不好?一般过去时,现在完成时,现在完成进行时,现在进行时和将来时;名词单复数;可数和不可数名词;人称代词;主谓一致;形容词比较级最高级。 3)克服自己的紧张情绪,经常进行自问自答练习或找人对练。 4)不要试图说得太多,适当扩展一下就行了。 5)说话不要太快,同时和考官保持眼神接触。,4.