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1、如何概括： 议论文的内容要点？,议论文通常包括论点、论据和结论, 因此写议论文的概要主要是找出主题句(the topic sentences)、支撑句(supporting sentences)和结论句(conclusion sentences)。 其中最主要的是找准主题句。 概要模板：论点+论据(+结论),阅读材料，抓住内容要点,一、论点+论据1+论据2,二、论点1，论据1+论点2，论据2,三、论点+论据+结论,议论文概括,步骤 找出论点，论据 撰写论点，论据 连句成段(注意改写）,议论文的内容要点是：论点、论据和结论。,I like watching TV very much, for I
2、 think it has many advantages. First of all, watching TV is a way to help us relax. After a day of hard work, we need a good rest. Pleasant shows can make our mind and body much relaxed. There are many kinds of shows, such as sports programs, concerts, plays and films from all over the world. Its no
3、t possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time. We usually need about eight hours to fly from New York to Pairs, and about a week by train from Beijing to Moscow. But within just one second, TV can take us from an NBA game in New York. But within just one seco
4、nd, TV can take us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Pairs. Most importantly, watching TV is educational. We can learn all kinds of subjects through educational programs and special reports on TV. For example, its easy for us to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to
5、learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow. TV can even teach us good manners, how to cook, what to wear, and so on.,论点：,论证1：,论证2：,概括指导,I like watching TV very much, for I think it has many advantages,First of all, watching TV is a way to help us relax.,Most importantly, watching TV is education
6、al.,论点+论据1+论据2,原文：watching TV is educational,同义短语：helps us learn a lot,用同义词或短语转换,原文：a way to help us relax.,短语：a good way to relax ourselves,The author thinks that watching TV is very helpful. It is not only a good way to relax ourselves in a short time but also helps us learn a lot.,Nowadays some m
7、iddle school students are crazy about going to study abroad. Actually when reading a newspaper, one can never fail to notice many ads recruiting students who need help to prepare for the interview to go abroad. Studying abroad is the best way of self-fulfillment, because these students think they ca
8、n get valuable experience under a totally different environment. For example, the science students can work towards their degree in better-equipped labs and have easy access to larger amount of information. However, also some students are not so keen on studying abroad. What they think is that the e
9、conomic situation in China keeps on changing for better, there will surely be enough chances for anyone both competent and knowledgeable. And with so many colleges and universities in China which provide excellent education for their students, the strong-willed students can always realize their drea
10、ms while at the same time they do not have to spend as much money as their friends who study abroad.,观点1：,论据1：,观点2：,概括指导：,Nowadays some middle school students are crazy about going to study abroad.,However, also some students are not so keen on studying abroad.,两种对立观点+各自对应的论据,these students think th
11、ey can get valuable experience under a totally different environment.,论据2：,provide excellent education,enough chances for anyone,China keeps on changing for better,同义短语：China are trying to offer better education,用同义词或短语转换,原文： study abroad,短语：oversea education,原文：China keeps on changing for better en
12、ough chances for anyone; provide excellent education,Some middle school students like oversea education in order to gain valuable experience while others are willing to get education in homeland for China are trying to offer them better education.,Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit s
13、ince ancient times. Many years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and get up early, we would be energetic the whole day. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all. In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in
14、the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than any other time of the day. If we do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, we can build our bodies and become much healthier. Also we will ha
15、ve enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day if we get up early. However, if we get up late, we will probably have to do everything in a great hurry. Let us remember getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it. If we stick to getting up early every da
16、y, we will certainly benefit a lot from it.,解题过程 第一步，根据文体, 找出要点。略读短文, 本文是典型的议论文, 第一段为论点, 第二、三自然段为论据, 最后一段为结论, 首尾呼应。论点、论据和结论分别为：,Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit,(1)we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning (2)build our bodies and become much healthier (3)have enough time to make a plan and get ready for our work or study of the day,getting up early is a good habit and try our best to keep it （通常不用概括）,(范文1) The pass
