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1、高考英语考点精讲：冠词一、考点分析冠词是历年高考的必考知识点,主要出现在单项选择和短文改错题中. 虽说只有两类,共三个（不定冠词a, an和高考资源网定冠词the),但其使用规则很复杂,一直是让考生感到很头痛的一类命题. 需要说明的是:在近五年高考试题中,冠词考题很少考查某一单独考点,一般都是一题两空,涉及两个考点. 纵观历年高考试题,我觉得冠词考点主要集中在以下内容: 1. 考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2. 考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3. 考查不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4. 考查零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5. 考查冠词在表示类别名词前的用法
2、6. 考查不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7. 考查冠词在比较级前的用法8. 考查冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法9考查有无冠词而迥异短语二、03-08年高考真题（2003全国卷）The sign reads “In case of _ fire, break the glass and push _ red button. ”A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. a; a【解析】fire 表示火，抽象不可数，那个红色的按钮特指。【答案】B（2003上海卷）I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Satur
3、days. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the 【解析】一个小时可数，而且读音开头是元音，所以用an;作为一个超市收银员也是泛指可数. 【答案】C（2003北京春季卷）Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the【解析】桌子上有一本词典，不具体所指；你身边的桌子特指。【答案】A（2003安徽春季卷）Where is my blue shirt? Its in the washing machine. You have to wear
4、 _ different one. A. any B. the C. a D. other【解析】泛指另外一件T恤。【答案】C（2003上海春季卷）An accident happened at _ crossroads a few metres away from _ bank. A. a; a B. 不填；a C. 不填；the D. the; 不填【解析】都是不知道具体哪个路口，哪个银行，只是某个银行边的路口，泛指。顾两空都选不定冠词a【答案】A（NMET 2004 ) John, there is _ Mr Wilson on the phone for you. Im in _ ba
5、th. A. a; the B. the; aC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填【解析】“a+姓名”表示“一个叫的人”；in the bath表示“在浴室”。【答案】A （NMET 2004重庆）The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填 B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; the【解析】part是先行词被定语从句修饰，是特指；后一空是由普通名词构成的专有名词,特指18世纪后半叶英国工业革命，故两
6、空都选定冠词。【答案】C （NMET 2004 广东）While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _ discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of colour. A. a; 不填 B. a; theC. 不填; the D. the; a【解析】根据语境得知牛顿的一次发现是泛指，应用不定冠词；man表示“人类”，其前不用冠词。【答案】A （NMET 2004 福建）It is _ world of wonders, _ wor
7、ld where anything can happen. A. a; the B. a; aC. the; a D. 不填; 不填【解析】世界上独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但当此名词带有定语修饰时，前面应用不定冠词；后一空的a world是前面a world的同位语，进一步强调、说明。【答案】B （NMET 2004湖北）There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; whenC. the; that D. the; when【解析】根据句子的意思，并没有明确表明某一段时间，因此，这是泛指一段时间，从而排除C、D；而
8、后一空为when引导定语从句,且在句中作状语。【答案】B （NMET 2004 辽宁）When you finish reading the book, you will have_ better understanding of _ life. A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; the D. a; 不填【解析】表示对某东西有所了解时，习惯在understanding前加不定冠词；而life泛指生活时，前面不用任何冠词。【答案】D（NMET 2004 浙江）The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is
9、_ 17th century cottage. A. the; 不填 B. an; theC. 不填; the D. an; a【解析】根据house，cottage两个空都必须填冠词，从而排除A、C；第二空后的17th century只表示房子的年代特征，而不表示具体的顺序，故选D。【答案】D（NMET 2004江苏）Tom owns _ larger collection of _ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填C. a; the D. 不填; the【解析】第一空填不定冠词，a collecti
10、on of是常用结构，意为“的收集品”；第二空后的名词泛指书籍，因此不用冠词。【答案】B（NMET 2004 I）When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to _ hotel; I can find you _ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填C. a; the D. a; 不填【解析】find sb. a bed 为固定短语，意为“为某人安排床铺”；前面的go to the hotel或go to a hotel都可以。用排除法可得出答案选A。【答案】A （NMET 2004 II)
11、If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off _. A. a price B. priceC. the price D. prices【解析】the price特指买10个以上物品所要的价钱，故要加定冠词the。【答案】C（NMET 2004 天津)When he left _ college, he got a job as _ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填; a B. 不填; theC. a; the D. the; the【解析】“leave college/school”是“毕业”的意思
12、；reporter表示泛指某种身份，前面加不定冠词。【答案】A（NMET 2004北京）_ on-going division between English-speaking Canadian and French- speaking Canadians is _ major concern of the country. A. The; 不填 B. The; aC. An; the D. An; 不填【解析】从后面的介词短语可看出，前者特指目前说英语的加拿大人与说法语的加拿大人之间的分歧；后者泛指一件全国关心之事，故选B。【答案】B（NMET 2004湖南）For a long time
13、they walked without saying _ word. Jim was the first to break _ silence. A. the; a B. a; theC. a; 不填 D. the; 不填【解析】二者皆为习惯搭配；say a word表示“说话”；break the silence 表示“打破沉默”。【答案】B （2004北京 春)On _ news today, there were _ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; the【解析】因new
14、s后有today修饰，特指“今天的新闻”，故用the；第二空泛指某方面的报道，并非特指，reports为复数，故其前不用冠词。【答案】B （2004上海 春）As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid _. A. by the hour B. by hourC. by an hour D. by hours【解析】by与the连用,可用于表示“以为标准或单位”。又如：by the week, by the year, by the thousand等。注意：按重量计应表达为by weight。【答案】A （05江苏）On May 5, 2005, at _ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in mens couples with _score of 4:1. A. a; a B. 不填；the C. a; 不填 D. the; a【解析】在世界锦标赛，专有名词用定冠词；一场什么样的比分，用a.
