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1、,Unit6 Im going to study computer science.,Learning goals: 1.学会一般将来时 2.有一个梦想！,a student,a waiter,a nurse,a reporter,a policeman,an actor,a professional basketball player,职业的篮球运动员,an engineer 工程师,a pilot,飞行员,电脑设计师,a computer Programmer,A: What are you going to be/do when you grow up? B: I am going to
2、 be a teacher when I grow up. I am going to draw cartoon when I .,be going to 后接动词原形，表示对未来“打算， 计划”等。如： Im going to play soccer this afternoon. They are going to dance at the party.,be在此意思是“成为，当”, 相当于become。,actor,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be when I grow up.,enginee
3、r,pilot,professional basketball player,computer programmer,cook,scientist,violinist,pianist,You did very well !,Future tense!,be going to do表示对未来“打算,计划” Will 表示将来可能发生的事，但不确定,English teacher,A: What are you going to be when you grow up? B: Im going to be an English teacher. A: How are you going to do
4、 that ? B: Im going to study English hard.,study English hard,Say:,-What are you going to be when you grow up? -Im going to be a/an -How are you going to do that? -Im going to,practice basketball every day,practice singing,pilot/ exercise every day,study hard,singer,doctor,professional basketball pl
5、ayer,一般将来时态,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening.,一、什么是一般将来时？,future,past,now,1. be going to + 动词原形,二、一般将来时的构成：,2.助动词will + 动词原形,动词原形包括动词 be和行为动词原
6、形,1、be going to 句型的用法,对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“be going to +动词原形”的句型来表示。 如：Im going to be a teacher when I grow up. Theyre going to play volleyball next week.,Grammar Focus: be going to+动词原形结构,2、肯定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be going to+动词原+ I am going to play football next Sunday. He is going to teach in Beijin
7、g next year. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. It is going to rain.,3、否定句的构成和用法,句型:主语+be not going to +动词原形 Were not going to have any class next week. Its not going to rain this afternoon. Im not going to be a teacher. He isnt going to see his brother tomorrow.,4、一般疑问句的构成和用法,句型:be+主语+go
8、ing to +动词原形？ Are you going to be a doctor in the future? Yes ,I am./No, Im not. Is your sister going to bring you lunch? Yes,she is./No,she isnt.,1. There is/are going to be,四、there be句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式：,如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is there going to be a sports meet
9、ing at our school next week?,回答：,否定句式：,There isnt going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. there be句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have 例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发
10、生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There _ (be) an American film next week. 2.They _ (finish) the work this afternoon. 3. _ Tom _ (play) football with us tomorrow? 4.There _ (be) strong winds tonight. 5.He _ (be)back in three hours.,is going to be,are
11、going to finish,Is going to play,are going to be,is going to be,1.与“tomorrow一家” 连用：,三、一般将来时的时间状语,tomorrow the day after tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening at 7:00 tomorrow morning ,next,time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ,2.与“next一家” 连用,in,three d
12、ays a week two months 20 years ,3.与“in+一段时间” 连用 “在之后”,注意：,对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon (多久以后),People will live to be 100 years old in 20 years.,How soon will people live to be 100 years old?,1.grow up 长大；成熟；成长 例句When the children grow up, the parents grow old. 短语grow up into长大成为 grow out出芽，长出 grow into成长
13、为，渐成为 联想 grown-up adj.长成的，成熟的 n.成人，大人,puter programmer编程人员 巧记programm(e) (n.程序）+-er(名词后 缀）=programmer 例句 I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up. 注意programer(英）.程序员，程序器，节 目编排者 联想program n.程序，编码指令;节目,3.Cook n.厨师；烹饪 His wife is an excellent cook.(名词) Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.
14、(动词） Grandma is cooking supper in the kitchen. (动词） 短语cook .for sb.为某人做,4.doctor n.医生 例句 She felt so ill and we had to call the doctor. His dream is to be a doctor. 短语see a doctor看医生,5.engineer.n.工程师 巧记engine(n.引擎）+ -er (后缀，表 人）=engineer 例句His father is an engineer. 联想engineer vt.设计，建造，策划 engine n.发
15、动机,6.violinist n. 小提琴手 巧记violin( 小提琴）+ -ist(名词后缀） =violinist 例句 He wants to be a violinist. 联想piano(钢琴）+ -ist (名词后缀）= pianist(n.钢琴家） art(艺术）+ -ist (名词后缀）=artist (艺术家）,7.driver n.驾驶员; 司机 巧记driv(e) (v.驾驶，开车）+ -er(名词后 缀）=driver 例句 A good driver keeps his eye on the road. Jennys father is a bus driver.,8.pilot n.飞行员 例句 The pilot landed the plane safely. My brother is going to become a pilot. 联想pilot v.驾驶（飞机等），领航 谚语In a calm sea, every man is a pilot. 平静的海上易驶船。,pianist n.钢琴家 巧记piano.去o+ -ist (名词后 缀）=pianist 例句Lang Lang is a very famous pianist. The pianist gave a fine perfo
