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1、英语应用文写作多媒体课件,管道局2012年海外人员英语培训,Pipeline Bureau CNPC,English Training,英语应用文写作,Pipeline Bureau CNPC,English Training,Applied Writing,主讲:冯洪彦,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,英语句子(Sentences)英语段落(Paragraphs)英语篇章(Essay),写作基础知识 (Basic Writing Skills),English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,第一节 英语句子 (Sentences),1.1.1.英语基本句型1.1.2.英语句子
2、种类1.1.3.有效句子,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,1.1.1.英语基本句型 (Basic Elements of a Sentence),英语句子的主要构成成份有: S = Subject 主语 V = Verb 动词 O = Object 宾语 C = Complement 补语 A = Adverbial 状语,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,英语的七种基本句型: SV: 主谓 SVO: 主谓宾 SVC: 主谓补 SVA: 主谓状 SVOO: 主谓(间接)宾(直接)宾 SVOC: 主谓宾补 SVOA: 主谓宾状,此外还
3、有比较常用的There be 句型,表示“存在,有”,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,SV: The sun is shining. SVO: You should also consider this. SVC: The apple tastes good. SVA: I was at college. SVOO: Living at college gives me a sense of responsibility. SVOC: That makes me responsible for my own life. SVOA: You can put the
4、 dish on the table. There be:There are friendly people around to talk with.,Samples,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,Your dinner seems ready. ( ) I must send my parents a Christmas card. ( ) That class interested me. ( ) My school is on the next street. ( ) Many students find that book very helpful.
5、( ) You may put your umbrella under the table. ( ) She was smiling. ( ) We have made her the head of our group. ( ),同步练习-1 Now read the following sentences and tell which clause type they belong to.,SVC,SVOO,SVO,SVA,SVOC,SVOA,SV,SVOC,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,同步练习-2 Apply the rules and correct
6、 the errors in each of the following sentences.,English Training,1. The general manager will in English introduce us at the welcome party,True: The general manager will introduce us in English at the welcome party. -SVOA,2.The senior Canada engineer is listening Chinese folk music.,True: The senior
7、Canadian engineer is listening to Chinese folk music. -Thefrom Canada -SV,3. Only a kind person can smile so sweet,True: Only a kind person can smile so sweetly -SVA,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,English Training,4. Would you please show me to the way to the museum?,True: Would you please show me the way to the mu
8、seum? -SVOO,5.The professors words make them are very exciting,True: The professors words make them very exciting. - SVC,6.There has not much money in my pocket.,True: There is not much money in my pocket -there be,7.There is a man want to see you,True: A man wants to see you 或者 There is a man who w
9、ants to see you -there be,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,English Training,8. Does your English teacher always speaks English in class?,True: Does your English teacher always speak English in class? -SVOA,9.My father last year has given to me a expensive present,True: My father gave me an expensive present last year
10、. -SVOOA,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,同步练习-3 Translate the following sentences into English, using the proper sentence types,新年那天,系里许多学生给老师们送贺年卡片并致节日的祝贺 -SVOOA 译:On New Years Day, many students in the department gave cards ad holiday greetings to their teachers.,2.你应该认真填写这张申请表并在这一栏中填上你的国籍。-SVOA 译: You should fill
11、 in this application form very carefully and put your nationality in this blank.,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,3. 我很荣幸地把格林博士,一位加拿大学者,介绍给你们大家。 译:I have the honor to introduce Doctor Green, a Canadian scholar, to all of you. -SVO,4. 顺便问一句,你能否告诉我一些有关这所大学计算机工程系的情况吗? 译:By the way, could you tell me som
12、ething about the Computer Engineering Department in this university? -SVOOA,5. 只有本护照的持有者才能申请签证。 -SVA 译:Only bearer of the passport can apply for the visa.,6. 新学期的第一天,留学生们和它们的中国老师相互介绍认识。 译:The overseas students and their Chinese teachers introduce themselves to each other on the first day of the new
13、semester. -SAOOA,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,1.1.2.英语句子种类 (Types of Sentences)1.句子按其用途可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句 2.句子按其结构可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句,English Training,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,陈述句(Declarative Sentence): a declarative sentence makes a positive or negative statementOur warehouses have limited facilities.He
14、is not the rival in negotiation.疑问句 (Interrogative Sentence): a interrogative sentence asks a question.Will you please pay your prompt attention to this matter? (General Question),Example,我们的仓库设施很有限。,他不是谈判对手。,Example,对此问题,请及时加以注意。,Example,英语应用文写作多媒体教学课件,How old are you? (Special Question)Is the dele
15、gation leaving today or tomorrow?(Alternative Question)You didnt go to Shanghai, did you? (Tag Question)祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentenceexpresses a command or a request.Please think over the local tax rate.Dont open the door.感叹句( Exclamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence shows a strong feeling or emotion.What a lever boy he is!How careless she is!,