英语语法:非谓语动词

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1、Doing sth 1 完成某事情 finish doing sth 2 喜欢做某事 like / enjoy doing sth / 3 讨厌做某事 hate doing sth 4 去游泳 / 远足 go swimming / hiking 5 购物/看书 do some shopping/reading 6 买票划船 buy tickets for boating 7 掰完玉米后 after picking corns 8 擅长做某事 be good at doing sth. 9 做某事遇了些问题 have some problems (in) doing sth 10 获得乐趣 ha

2、ve fun doing sth 11 忙于干某事 be busy doing sth 12 感谢您做某事 Thank you for doing sth 13 做某事怎样? What /How about doing sth.? 14 跑步有益健康。 Running is good for health. Do sth 15 最好干某事 had better do sth 16 让某人做某事 let sb do sth. 17 帮某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 18 为何不做某事呢? Why not do sth? 19 我可以做某事吗? May I do sth.?

3、 20 我们做某事好吗? Shall we do sth? 21 请不要做某事。 Please (dont) do sth. To do sth 22 不得不做某事 have to do sth. 23 尽力干某事 try to do sth 24 将要干某事 be going to do sth. 25 想做某事 want to do sth 26 无所事事 have nothing to do 27 需要干某事 need to do sth 28 打电话告诉你 call to tell you 29 想要某人去干某事 want sb to do sth 30 使用干什么 use sth t

4、o do sth 31 告诉某人(不)要干某事 tell sb ( not ) to do sth 32 乐于干某事 be glad to do sth 33 过来做某事 come (up) to do sth. 34 考虑说什么 think about what to say 35 参观中国的最好时间 the best time to visit China 36 我有许多工作要做。 I have a lot of work to do. 37 没时间去干某事。 Theres no time to do sth 38 对于某人来说干某事 Its 形 for sb to do sth 39 干

5、某事花费某人一些时间 It takes sb some time to do sth 40 干某事很好 Its good to do sth 41 我的工作是喂牲口。 My job is to feed the animals. 42 听到这种事我很伤心 Im sorry to hear that 43 你愿意做某事吗? Would you like to do sth? To do/Doing sth 44 开始做某事 start to do/doing sth 45 忘记/记得干某事 forget/remember to do sth. 46 忘记/记得干过某事 forget/rememb

6、er doing sth. 47 继续做某事(未完) go on dong sth. 48 继续做某事(另事) go on to do sth. 49 听/看见某人在干某事 hear/see sb doing sth. 50 听/看见某人干了某事 hear/see sb do sth. 51 停止做某事 stop doing sth. 52 停下来做某事 stop to do sth. 初中非谓语动词句型归纳根据九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲的要求,初中阶段,只要求学生掌握非谓语动词中的动词不定式基本用法,但是,在中考中,非谓语动词其它形式的固定结构也是考查的重点,为了帮助同学们系统掌

7、握这一语法重点,本文就初中英语非谓语动词的句型及固定配搭归纳如下:一.动词不定式1.主语+decide(hope,agree,choose,fail,wish,learn 等)+to do sth.例如:I hope to go to school next week.She agree to get someone to help her.2.主语+ask(tell,get,wish,like,want,teach,know 等)+宾语+to do sth.例如:He asked me to come here early.She told us not to worry about her

8、.3.主语+be +happy(glad,pleased,angry,sorry,careful,ready,nice,lucky,等)+to do sth.例如:Im glad to see you again.Im sorry to hear that.4.主语+think(make,fine,feel 等)+it +形容词(名词)+to do sth. 例如:I found it very important to learn English well.I think it possible to finish the work this week.5.too+形容词(副词) +(for

9、 sb.)+to do sth.+形容词(副词)enough+to do sth. 例如:The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.=The boy is so young that he cant go to school.6.Its+careful(clever,kind,good,right,wrong 等)+of sb.+to do sth.Its +difficult(easy,hard ,important,interesting 等)+for sb.+to do

10、 sth.例如:Its kind of you to help me.Its hard for you to learn English well.注意:这两个句型的区别是,当 somebody 与形容词有逻辑上的主谓关系时用of;当 somebody 与形容词没有这种关系时用 for。7.It takes sb.some time+to do sth.这个结构中,It 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。例如:It took me about three hours to finish my homework yesterday.注意:表示“花费”的类似句型还有,Sb.spends

11、 some time(money) on sth.or(in)doing sth.(某人做什么用了多少时间/某人买什么花了多少钱) ;Sth.costs sb.some money.( 买什么花了某人多少钱);Sb.pays some money for sth.(某人买什么花了多少钱) 如:I spent an hours on(in doing) my homework. The pen cost me two yuan. I paid two yuan for the pen.8.疑问词+to do sth.例如:I dont know when to hold the party.Ho

12、w to do it is still a question.9.Why+(not)do sth.,Would (Will)you please (not)do sth.和 had better (not) do sth.例如:Why not go there by bike?Would you please take me to the park this Sunday?Youd better not go there by youself.10.主语+feel(listen to/hear,let/make/have,see/watch/notice/look at/help)+宾语+do

13、 sth.例如:He made us work for a long time yesterday.Who had you be so careless?注意:hear,see 等感觉动词常接 doing sth.表示动作发生过程或强调和谓语动作同时发生 。如:He saw Tom sitting on some eggs when he went into the room.I heard her singing a song when I passed her room.11.主语+like/love/hate/begin/start 等+to do sth.(doing sth.) 例如

14、:Tom likes to ask(asking)some strange questions. We begin to work(working)at seven every day.12.主语+remember/forget to do sth.记住(忘记)要做某事(动作还没发生)主语+remember/forget doing sth.记住(忘记)曾做过某事(动作已发生)主语+stop to do sth.停下来(正做的事)去做另一件事主语+stop doing sth.停下正做的事主语+try to do sth.设法(试图)去做某事主语+try doing sth.试着做某事 例如:

15、Dont forget to close the door when you leave.I forgot taking whose book .初中英语:非谓语动词非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词,形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式。 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词,动词不定式。Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing., 动名词起名词作用 )爬山是一项好运动。Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. (wearing . 分词起形容词作用)你认识那个穿白衬衣的人吗?He gets

16、 up early to catch the first bus. (to catch . 不定式起副词作用)他早早起床是为了赶上第一班汽车。1谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别:1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。Miss Mary teaches us English.玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语)Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.维克托先生上周来到了我们教室和我们谈话。 (to have a talk. 不定式作状语) 2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。Larke likes the pop music.拉克喜欢流行音乐。 (动词用

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