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1、高考冲刺：单句改错题型介绍短文改错除了考查篇章的逻辑结构，更多地从句子层面考查考生对英语知识的掌握程度。考生只要了解短文中句子错误的常见设错方式，就很容易找到错误并更正。另外这些设错的地方也是考生在书面表达中句子出现错误的地方，提高句子的改错能力的同时也能提高写作能力。解题技巧常见错误考点1. 名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数，关键是记住常用的不可数名词和集体名词以及复数形式表达不同意义的名词。You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Inter
2、net. minute minutes，因为 a few 后面的名词一定是复数 Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobbyageages 因谈到不止一个人的年龄，age 用复数；of all ages 指各个年龄阶段的人。2. 对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别（包括 a 与 an 的区别） 。其中涉及最多的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，漏用不定冠词；另外冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。discover an interest which can e
3、ven last lifetime. lifetime 前加 a，指人的一生是 a lifetime.Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. fire 前加 the，因这是特指的一场火灾。Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 去掉 a，catch sight of 是习语，意为“看见、瞥见” 。3. 对介词的考查主要涉及如下方面：在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词，在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、习语中
4、的介词用法等。When they came down, the police were angry to them. towith，表示对某人生气，习惯上用 be angry with sb.。It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. forof，句型 Its kind of sb. to do sth.。4. 动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，经常涉及 be 和 have 两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态。Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to
5、 deal with many diseases. hadhave，此处句中陈述现在的事，用现在完成时。At once I apologize and controlled myself at my best till the dinner started.apologizeapologized 句中时态为一般过去时。5. 对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的部分误认为是从句而误加引导词等。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. wherewhich，此处要填关系代词作主语。I felt
6、so nervous as I shook like a leaf. as 改为 that，sothat为固定句式，其中的 that 引导结果状语从句。6. 并列连词的考查主要涉及 and，but，or，so 等词语。严格说来，这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。Clever as she is, but she works very hard. 去掉 but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词 as（=though 虽然） ，千万不要受汉语句式“虽然但是”的影响而重复用连词。I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.butand
7、，teach/ play 与 watch 是并列关系，而不是转折关系。7. 对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及如下方面：不定式符号 to 的有无，介词后该使用动词的什么形式（用动名词） ，并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致，动词用作主语时用何种形式（可用动名词或不定式，但不能用动词原形） ，用-ing 还是-ed 分词作状语、定语和表语。I was often a little tired after a days work and watch TV demands very little effort. watchwatching，动词原形不能用作主语。As we climbed the mounta
8、in, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. visiting visited，因为它与其前的 fed 和其后的 told 并列。8. 一致问题涉及多个方面，如主谓一致、人称一致、并列结构的前后一致等。 If I listen to my own records, there are no need to spend money. are is，在 there be 结构中的 be 用 is 还是用 are，由紧跟在 be 后的那个名词的单复数来决定，此处 no need 是单数，所以用 is。you will probably
9、want to join the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. existexists，主语 which 是指 the Stamp Collectors Club，这是单数，所以用 exists。9. 对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加 more） 、形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等，另外 asas 结构、 how 与 what 的误用等也是常考的考点。I never knew a ride
10、down a river could be so much exciting. 去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级。She called 119 immediate. immediateimmediately，用作状语，要用副词。高考单句常见错误：1. and, but 误用；2. books/ a book 等名词单复数误用；3. 人称代词 he, she, I 等误用；4. 动词的含义用反，例如 go 和 come 误用；5. 第三人称单数用错，例如 he work；6. 时态的误用，例如上下文均为一般现在时，却出现 worked；7.
11、so.that 结构误用；8. 定语从句中 which 与 where 误用；9. neither.nor 结构误用；10. because, though 同时出现；11. fortunately, unfortunately 等词义用反也多次出现；12. 性别指代错误；13. 不定代词误用；14. a 与 the 误用；15. 主动、被动结构误用；16. 主谓一致错误；17. what 与 that 误用；18. as 与 like 误用；19. when 与 while 误用；20. ago 与 before 误用；21. 比较级误用 tall 与 taller；22. 介词 in, a
12、t, of, to, from 误用；23. 省略结构的错误；24. 一些常见的语法和词汇错误，如 I want go/ make sb. to do/ be afraid of go/ with 与 without 区别/ because of 等。真题再现1. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.2. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. 3. I w
13、as happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it.4. For a while parents bought me new toys. 5. But before long they began to see which was happening.6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys to you.” 7. My punishment l
14、asted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. 8. Every one of us can make a great efforts to cut off the use of energy in our country. 9. To begin with, all of us can start reducing to the use of oil by driving only when we have a real need. 10. That wont
15、be easy, I know, but we have to start anywhere. 11. Whats more, we can go to work by bike once and twice a week, and we can also buy smaller cars that burn less oil. 12. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electric at home.13. For example, how many times have you walked out of a room
16、 and leave the lights or television when no one else was there? 14. My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. 15. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.16. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. 17. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. 18. I checked my email messages every day. I al
