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1、美联英语提供：牛津英语初中语法大全2关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里http:/ Who is faster, you or _?8. She is cleverer than _.9. He is not as experienced as _me am.10. There are two years between you and _me.11. She has no house of her _.12. I have some reason of my _ for wishing to do so.1. the 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7.
2、me 8. me 9. I 10. I 11. own 12. own9.It 的用法It was you who had been wrong.错的是你。it 强调句子的主语，可用 who 或 that 引导句子的后面部分。用于强调的 it，可以对句子的某一处成分加以强调。例如可以强调句子的主语、宾语以及状语等。It 的用法有很多，它最基本的用法是作代词，主要代表刚提到的事物以避免重复，也可以代表某些抽象事物或代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。有时也可以不指具体的东西，例如天气、环境和时间等。先行词的 it 主要作为句子的形式主语，从而使句子变得平稳。(1) It was a great su
3、rprise to me when she did a thing like that.她做这样的事情我大为吃惊。语法分析：It 代表抽象的事物。(2) Where does it hurt?哪儿疼？语法分析：it 代表一个彼此都知其何所指的东西。(3) How fat is it to Beijing?到北京有多远？语法分析：it 代表距离。(4) It was she who lent us the money.是她借钱给我们的。语法分析：it 用于强调句中，强调句子的主语。(5) Its beyond me to say why.我无法说个究竟。语法分析：It 作先行词，作句子的形式主语
4、，有平稳句子的作用，句子谓语有这几种：be +形容词或名词，介词短语 +不定式，及物动词+宾语 +不定式。1. _ says here there was a big fire in the city.2. “Why, _ is you!” she cried.3. _ takes two to make a quarrel.4. Why is _ that everyone thinks Im narrow-minded?5. Was _ you that broke the window?6. Does _ itch much?1. It 2. it 3. It 4. it 5. it 6
5、. it10.自身代词和相互代词She prided herself on her cooking.她为自己的烹调技术感到骄傲。自身代词在句子中作宾语，此外自身代词还可以作表语、主语等，有时也用作宾语的同位语。在一些成语中也可以用到自身代词。相互代词其实只有两个，即：one another 和 each other，它们可以表示两个人或几个人之间的相互关系，在句子中可以作宾语或介词宾语，也可以和s 一起构成定语。(1) Let me introduce myself.我来介绍我自己。语法分析：自身代词在句子中主要用作宾语。(2) Take good care of yourself.好好保重。
6、语法分析：自身代词也常用作介词宾语。(3) The president himself gave her the medal.校长亲自给她颁发了奖章。语法分析：用作主语。(4) He wanted to see Mary herself.他想见玛丽本人。语法分析：作宾语的同位语。(5) We have known each other for many years.我们相识很多年了。语法分析：相互代词作宾语。(6) We dont see much of each other.我们不常见面。语法分析：用作介词宾语。(7) Each tried to do more than the other
7、.他们争着多干活。语法分析：有时 each other还可以分开。1. One should not praise _.2. They called _ weavers.3. Please help _ to some meat.4. She reproached _ for her behavior that evening.5. She didnt pay for _.6. Miss Brown was sitting by _ on a beach.7. He has a small room to _.8. We each know what the _ thinks.1. onese
8、lf 2. themselves 3. yourself 4. herself 5. herself 6. herself 7. himself 8. other11.疑问代词和连接代词What color are the curtains?窗帘是什么颜色？疑问代词 what 在句子中作定语，此外还可以作主语、宾语或介词宾语等，which 也有这样的用法。此外，what 还可以用作表语。问候 在句子中多作主语或表语，whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语，在紧跟介词时只能用 whom。whose 可以用作定语、主语、表语或宾语等成分。连接代词与疑问代词同形，可以引导各种从句，在从句中它们可以作
9、主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语和定语等。(1) Who would like to go with me?谁愿和我一起去？语法分析：who 在句子中多作主语或表语。(2) Whom are you writing to?你在给谁写信呀？语法分析：whom 在句子中多作宾语或介词的宾语。(3) To whom did you give the parcel?你把包裹给谁了？语法分析：在紧跟介词时只能用 whom，不能用 who.(4) Whose is better, yours or hers?谁的比较好，你的还是她的？语法分析：whose 表示谁的，用作主语。(5) What is your f
10、ather?你父亲是干什么的？语法分析：what 还可以用作表语。(6) Show me what you have in your hand.把你手上的东西给我看看。语法分析：what 引导从句，表示 “the thing which.”。(7) I will give you what help I can.我将尽量给你帮助。语法分析：在从句中 what 有时用作定语。1. _ did you see?2. _ do you mean?3. I asked him _ came into the room.4. Do you know _ that girls mother is?5. T
11、hat is _ I want to know.6. Let me know _ bus youll be arriving on.7. I must decide _ to do with her.1. Whom 2. What 3. who 4. what 5. what 6. which 7. what12.关系代词I met someone who said he knew you.我遇到一个人，他说他认识你。关系代词 who 代表 someone，又引导从句修饰它，同时又在从句中担任主语。关系代词 who, whom, whose, that和 which可以用来引导定语从句，这类代
12、词都起着三重作用，一是代表前面的名词，二是把从句和它所修饰的词连接起来，三是在从句里也担任一个成分。who 和 whom 都代表人，who 在从句中作主语， whom在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。whose 在从句中可以作定语。that 可以代表人或物， which 只能代表物在从句中可充当主语、宾语或介词宾语等。(1) The noise that she made woke everybody up.她弄出的声音把大家都吵醒了。语法分析：that 代表 noise，又引导从句修饰它，在从句中担任 made 的宾语。(2) She saw something in the paper which
13、 might interest you.她在报纸上看到的一些消息，或许会使你感兴趣。语法分析：which 代表 something, 又引导从句修饰它，在从句中担任主语。(3) The girl with whom I was travlling didnt speak English.和我一起旅行的那个女孩不会讲英语。语法分析：whom 代表人，在从句中作宾语或介词宾语。(4) I saw a film whose name I have forgotten.我看了一部电影， 名字却忘了。语法分析：whose 有时指无生命的东西。(5) Whos the man (that) you wer
14、e talking to?刚才和你讲话的人是谁？语法分析：在从句作宾语时，that 常可以省略。(6) The situation in which she found herself was very difficult.她的处境非常困难。语法分析：在紧跟介词时，只能用 which，不能用 that，而且不能省略。1. The man _ robbed her has been arrested.2. The man _ I saw told me to come back tomorrow.3. I know a girl _ mother is an acrobat.4. He _ wo
15、uld eat the fruit must climb the tree.5. The dog _ was lost has been found.6. She invited us to dinner, _ was very kind of her.7. My dog, _ temper is very uncertain, often bites judges at dog show.8. The man from _ I brought it told me to read me instructions.1. who 2. whom 3. whose 4. that 5. which 6. which 7. whose 8. whom13.不定代词I have no idea about it.对此我一无所知。不定代词 no在句子中作定语，此外，every 也可作定语。除了这两个词外，其他的不定代词既可用作名词也可用作形容词，大多数在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和定语等。(1) Someone (somebody) has turned off the light.有人把灯关了。语法分析：合成
