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1、常用英汉医学词汇对照A -abscess of kidney 肾脓肿 acoustic 听神经瘤 acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎 analog 模拟 analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器 angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影 angioma 血管瘤 angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤 anterior cerebral artery,ACA 大脑前动脉 anterior communicating artery,AcoA 前交通动脉 arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿 arterior-venous
2、malformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 artifact 伪影 astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤 atelectasis 肺不张 attenuation 衰减 attenuation coefficient 衰减系数 axial scan 轴位扫描 B -B basilar artery,BA 基底动脉 Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影 biopsy gun 活检枪 biopsy needle 活检针 biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描 bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度 brain abscess
3、 脑脓肿 brain hemorrhage 脑出血 brain trauma 脑外伤 bronchiectsis 支气管扩张 bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌 C -calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化 calculus of kidney 肾结石 carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌 carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌 carcinoma of kidney 肾癌 carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌 carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌 cavity 空洞 central bronc
4、hogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌 cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩 cerebral contusion 脑搓伤 cerebral infarction 脑梗塞 cerebral ischemia 脑缺血 cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病 cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤 cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌 cholecystitis 胆囊炎 chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎 circle of willis 脑底动脉环 cirrhosis 肝硬化 collimator 准直器 console 控制台 contrast
5、 medium 对比剂 contrast enhancement 对比增强 contrast media bolus 造影剂团注 contusion of kidney 肾挫伤 contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤 coronal scan 冠状面扫描 craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤 CT angiography，CTA CT 血管造影术 CT arterial portography,CTAP CT 动脉性门脉造影 CT fluoroscopy CT 透视 CT guided needle biopsy CT 导向穿刺活检 CT guided fine n
6、eedle aspiration biopsy CT 导向细针抽吸活组织检查 CT guided stereotaxis CT 导向立体定位 CT intervention CT 介入 CT muelography,CTM CT 脊髓造影 CT value CT 值 Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿 D -delayed scan 延迟扫描 density resolution 密度分辨率 digital martrix 数字矩阵 dynamic scanning 动态扫描 E -enhancement scan 增强扫描 ependymoma 室管膜瘤 epidural hematoma
7、 硬膜外血肿 F -fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 视野 FWHM 有效层厚G -gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌 gallstone 胆石症 golima 胶质瘤 Graves disease 格氏眼病 H -hepatic cyst 肝囊肿 hepatocellular 肝细胞癌 high KV radiography 高千伏摄影 high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率 CT high spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建 hypaque 泛影钠 I -image post-pro
8、cessing 图象后处理 image reconstruction 图象重建 informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学 interventional radiology 介入放射学 iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺 iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克） iopromide 碘普罗胺 isovist 伊索显 L -laser printer 激光打印机M -matrix 矩阵 maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影 medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤 meningio
9、ma 黑色素瘤 motion artifact 运动伪影 multiformat camera 多幅相机 multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建 multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化 N -neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 noise 噪声 O -orbitomeatal line 听眶线 overlap scan 重叠扫描 P -partial volume effect 部分容积效应 peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象 picture achieve and communication system,PACS
10、图象存储和传输系统 pitch 螺距 pixel 像素 plain scan 平扫 pleural effusion 胸腔积液 posterior cerebral artery,PCA 大脑后动脉 preventive maintenace 日常维护程序 protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出 Q -quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量 CT R -region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤 S- scout view 定位扫描 slice increment 间距
11、 slice thickness 层厚 spatial resolution 空间分辨率 spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄 spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋 CT subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿 T -teleradiology 远程放射学 temporal resolution 时间分辨率 thin slice scan 薄层扫描 three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维 CT three-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建 threshold 阈值 t
12、omography 体层摄影 tuberculosis 肺结核 U -ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速 CT ultravist 优维显 urografin 泛影葡胺 V -vertebral artery,VA 椎动脉virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集 volume scan 容积扫描 voxel matrix 像素矩阵 W-window level 窗位 window width 窗宽 work station 工作站 X-Xeroradiography 干板照相 X-ray tube X 线球管 Xenon,Xe 氙
13、气关于 CT 方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT 血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束 CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamb
14、er level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力 CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space
15、 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋 CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫?Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强?Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫?Head Routine Scan头部增强?Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫?Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强?Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫?Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强?Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫?Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强?Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫?Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强?Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫?Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强?Sinus Axial Enhan
