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1、“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”意 思现在分词过去式过去分词lie躺，位于，在(vi.)；保持（linking verb）lyinglaylainlie说谎(vi.)lyingliedliedlay平放，放、置(vt.)，下蛋(vi. place; lay 辨析辨析 三个词都能作“放”解，细微的差别在于：put 常指把某物弄到某个地方，并把它留在那里。 如：Please put the umbrella behind the door.请把伞放在门后。place 主要指把东西放在一定的位置上。如： She placed the table in the middle of the room.她把桌子放
2、在房间的中央。lay 常指把某物平放在某处。如：She laid the table for lunch.她摆好桌子准备吃饭。【EXERCISES】 1.At the foot of the mountain_. （2006 四川）A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lay
3、D. should lie 3. The hens _ 50 eggs last week, but this week they arent _. A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying4. The girl _ on the ground _ to me that she had _ the purse on the desk. A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain5.When she came
4、 several days later, she found that all things still _ where she had _ them. A. lay; laid B. laid; laid C. lay; lain D. lying; lain6.Those days I couldnt sleep well. When I _ in bed, I often heard a lot of noise, because they are _ a new road to the city. A. lie, lying B. lay, laying C. laid, lying
5、D. laid, laying7.The book _ where I _ them a few days before.A. lay, lay B. laid, had laid C. lied, had laid D. was still lying, had laid8.A man _ a hen on the table. The hen _ the table quietly. After a while the hen _ an egg. But the man _ to his wife that the egg was bought in the shop _ in the c
6、entre of the town. 9.“Dont worry”, she said, _ her hand on my shoulder. And another girl _ a sheet over the dead body.10.He _ to his mother that he _ the book on the desk.“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”11.We all know his failure _ in his laziness.12.The hen _ an egg in the hen house which _ on the hill. 13.The eggs _
7、by the hen _ there for two weeks.14. He _ himself down to sleep as soon as he came back yesterday as he was extremely tired.答案与解析： 1. 答案：B。句意为“山脚下有一座村庄。 ”将介词短语放在句首时常使用全部倒装语序， 即将整个谓语动词放在主语的前面，由此先排除选项 D；选项 A 的语序没有倒装且谓语动 词 lie 的数没有与主语“a village”的数保持一致；选项 C 为部分2. 答案：C。 If only+句子， “要是-该多好呀” ，再如：If only
8、I hadnt lost it!（要是没有丢该多好啊! ） ，引导条件句，可单独使用。3.答案：B。 4.答案：B。lay-laid-laid-laying 平放平放（放、置）5.答案：A。第一空填 lay，它是 lie(位于，在)的过去式 lay;第二空 laid，它是 lay(放，置) 的过去分词，句意为“她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方” 。6.答案：B。lay(躺 vi)， laying(放、置 vt，这里用的是引申意：（为某目的）将（某物） 摆放於适当位置: lay a carpet, cable, pipe 铺地毯 架电缆 敷管道) ；所以答案是 B。7.答案：C。lied(保
9、持，是连系动词；系动词一般无进行时态，因此 D 项错。) had laid(放、 置 vt)。8.答案：laid(放、置 vt)， lay（躺 vi） ， laid（生蛋 vt） ， lied（撒谎） ， lying（躺） 。9.答案：laying( 放、置 vt) laid(放、置 vt) 10. 答案：lied(撒谎 vi) had lain(平放，放、置 vt)11. Key：lies（在，位于 vi） 此句中，我们可以这样分析句子结构。He 主语； lied to 相当于 vt，作谓语；his mother 是直接宾语；that he had lain the book on the desk 是间接宾语，该动作发生 在 lied to 的前面，是过去的过去，因此这里要用过去完成时。12. Key：laid(生蛋，这里是 vt) laid（躺 vi） 13. Key：laid(生蛋的过去分词，laid by the hen 是过去分词短语作定语)；have lain(在在) 14.Key: laid，躺；lay down （使）躺下；将放下。 （lay 的过去式是 laid）“一只躺在地上的老公鸡”例句: She carefully laid the sleeping child down on the bed. 她小心地将睡着的孩子放到了床上。)
