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1、小升初英语冲刺 第6讲 形容词、副词 adj./adv.,1. 形容词与副词,1.1 形容词表示某一事物或者人的特征；副词表示某一动作的特征。 形容词主要是用来修饰名词的，放在名词之前，往往翻译为：的e.g. a beautiful flowera short man I am happyShe looks sad,一朵漂亮的花,一个矮的男人,我很开心,她看起来很难过,形名 be形 动副,而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，往往翻译为地,e.g. He runs quickly.She works busily.They speak English slowly.The baby cries
2、 loudly,他跑地很快,她忙碌地工作,他们说英语说得很慢,婴儿大声地哭泣,形名 be形 动副,1. He is _.He often dances_.,2. He is crying_.He is _.,3.What an _ boy !,形容词+名词 be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 动词+副词,happy,happily,sad,sadly,angry,angrily,1.2 形容词的构成,由名词变为形容词(1) 名词后加-ye.g. fun-funny sun-sunnycloud-cloudy luck-luckyrain-rainy snow-snowy wind-win
3、dy health-healthy,(2) 名词后面加-lye.g. love-lovelyfriend-friendlyday-daily,形容词与副词之间是如何转换？,1.3 副词的构成 在形容词的基础上构成(1) 在形容词词尾直接加-lye.g. quick-quicklyslow-slowlyquiet-quietlybeautiful-beautifully,(2) 以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-lye.g. busy-busilynoisy-noisilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily,(3) 特殊情况loud(adj.)-aloud/loudl
4、y(adv.)(形容词与副词同形) good-well late 迟到地early 早地hard 刻苦地；努力地fast 迅速地,slow quick loud quiet ,good well (好） loudaloud,形容词,副词,slowly quickly loudly quietly,heavy happy angry busy easy,heavily happily angrily busily easily,late early hard fast near high,+ ly,改y 为i ，再 + ly,形副同型,不规则,用单词的适当形式填空 1.Lily must be_
5、 at English.She speaks English_. (good)2.Ben got up _ this morning.He was _ for school. (late)3.Typhoon Meiling is very_.It is blowing_. (strong).4. Jenny looked at the puppy_. (sad)Jenny looked _.5. The food in Thailand looks_.(good),good,well,late,late,strong,strongly,sadly,sad,good,出门小测,按要求写单词 1.
6、friend(形容词）_ 2.rain(形容词）_ 3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_ 5.late(副词）_ 6.slow(副词）_ 7.good(副词）_ 8.easy(副词）_ 9.Our teacher is very_(friend)to us. 10.We should listen_(careful)in class.,1.形容词+名词 a beautiful girl 2.be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 look good 3.动词+副词 run slowly,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early （反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_ 3.slow
7、(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_ 5.sun(形容词）_ 6.angry(副词）_ 7.Hes an _boy. A.America B.American C.Chinese 8.Do you have_to tell me? A.something new B.new something C.anything new 9.He is _at English A.well B.good C.better 10.My sister can dance very_(good).,两部分必须 具备可比性,.和.一样.,as .as (一样.),他和李明一样高,he is as tall as L
8、M,同级比较,一、形容词和副词的同级比较,同级比较：as+形容词/副词(原级)+as 翻译为(与一样),e.g. 他的苹果和我的一样小 His apple is as small as mine.他学习和他的姐姐一样努力 He studies as hard as his sister. 她的房间和我的一样大 Her room is as big as mine.,than,LM,比较级,.比.更.,他比李明高,他比李明更高,他更高比李明,他更高比李明,he,taller,is,二. 形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词有三种形式：原级、比较级、最高级比较级：形容词后加-er 更的最高级：th
9、e+形容词后加-est 最的e.g. long-longer 更长的tall-taller 更高的strong-stronger-the strongest(最强壮的)the shortest tree the tallest student,最矮的树,最高的学生,2.比较级的重要特征：句中出现than时，形容词要变为比较级形式 (比更)e.g. He is _(tall) than me.The Changjiang River is_(long) than the Yellow River.I am_(strong)than him.She is_(happy)than before.,t
10、aller,longer,stronger,happier,3.形容词的比较级变化规则(1) 一般直接在词后+ere.g. strong-strongertall-taller单音节词如果以-e结尾，则直接加-re.g. late-later,晚的-更晚的,(2) 重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-ere.g. big-bigger thin-thinnerfat-fattersad-sadder,(3) 以辅音字母加-y构成的形容词，变-y为-i,再加-ere.g. busy-busier noisy-noisierearly-earlierheavy-heavie
11、rhappy-happier,忙碌-更忙碌的,吵闹的-更吵闹的,早的-更早的,重的-更重的,开心的-更开心的,(4)多音节形容词/副词的比较级应在原级前加more构成e.g. beautiful-more beautifulcareful-more carefulinteresting-more interesting,美丽的-更美丽的,小心的-更小心的,有趣的-更有趣的,different-more differentquietly-more quietlyquickly-more quickly,不同的-更不同的,安静地-更安静地,迅速地-更迅速地,(5) 不规则变化e.g. good/w
12、ell-better-best(原级) (比较级) (最高级) bad/ill-worse-worstmany/much-more-most little/few-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest,原级变为比较级的顺口溜,原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去e。辅音加y变为i，难过胖瘦和大的，双写尾字加er。大多双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,说来总共有三对,“病坏“两多“与“两好“,一个“远“来一个“老“。little、few很省心
13、，less全部照顾到。,.,最高级,A类,Heart A is biggest among the five hearts A 在五颗心里 最大,B类,C类,D类,E类,他在班里最高 He is the tallest in the class.,在一个大集合中,共五类,很多类之间的比较,红色的在三个中最大,原级变为最高级顺口溜,最高级,也容易,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the后再加最高级。,入门小测（10.22周日）,1.early （反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_ 3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_ 5.sun(
14、形容词）_ 6.angry(副词）_ 7.Hes an _boy. A.America B.American C.Chinese 8.Do you have_to tell me? A.something new B.new something C.anything new 9.He is _at English A.well B.good C.better 10.My sister can dance very_(good).,late,well,slowly,happily,sunny,angrily,B,C,B,well,出门测试（10.22 周日）,写出下列形容词、副词的比较级1.big_ 2.good_ 3.long_ 4.tall_ 5.old_ 6.short_ 7.thin_ 8.heavy_ 9.young_ 10.fat_,
