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1、Welcome !,名词单数变复数,Whats this in English?,Its an apple.,What are these?,They are two apples.,-What are these?,-Whats this?,-Its a pen.,-They are pens.,-What are these?,-Whats this?,-Its a book.,-They are books.,backpacks,watches,oranges,pens,-Whatre these ? -Theyre .,maps,cases,keys,-Whatre these ? -
2、Theyre .,单数,复数,可数名词,如 何 变 化？,规则变化,1.一般情况下，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式。,tiger,panda,tigers,pandas,dog,dogs,1.,name,pen,pencil,ruler,names,pens,pencils,rulers,fox,2. 以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的名词， 在词尾加-es构成复数形式。,foxes,class,classes,watch,watches,brush,brushes,2.,bus,buses,foxes,dishes,3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，应改y为i，再加-es。,family,f
3、amilies,ladies,3.,4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s构成复数形式 。,boy,boys,monkey,monkeys,4.,key,cities,strawberries,keys,5. 以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es构成复数形式。,knife,knives,half,halves,“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和 “树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。,5.,wives,leaves,wolves,“小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和“
4、树叶”(leaf) 把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。,巧记：,6. 以o结尾的名词，有的加-s, 有的加-es构成复数形式。,photo,photos,heroes,tomatoes,zoos,6.,以o结尾的名词, 表示无生命事物的名词，词尾加-s, 表示有生命事物的名词，词尾加-es。,加-es的名词有:potato, tomato, hero,巧记:英雄爱吃土豆炖西红柿。,Sum up:,1.一般情况下,直接在名词词尾加-s.,2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,在词尾加-es.,3.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为i再加-es.,5.以f或 fe结尾的名词，先将f或 f
5、e变为v,再加-es.,6.以o结尾的名词,表示无生命事物的名词加-s,表示有生命事物的名词加-es。,4.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s .,7、单复数同形 ，保持原音。例词：fish fish,sheep sheep cattle cattle deer deer,8、复数形式没有任何规律例词：manmenwoman women,childchildren foot feet,名词单数变复数后s / es 的读音 1.在清辅音后读 / s / 2.在元音和浊辅音后读 / z / 3.在/ s / / z / / / / / t / / d /后读 / iz / 4.在/ t
6、 /后读/ ts /，在 / d /后读 / dz /,desks maps,brothers pens,classes, watches, oranges,cats, friends,给下列可数名词加复数,tiger- dish- lady-monkey- ruler- pen- bus- boy- wolf- girl- box- cat- deer- family- panda- man-,tigers,ladies,monkeys,rulers,cats,boys,girls,boxes,deer,wolves,families,pandas,buses,pens,dishes,men,Thank you!,
