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1、Useful words and expressions,Unit 3,Complete the phrases with proper prepositions.,1. _ the earth 2. _ the future 3. _ no time 4. _ the ground 5. _ bending and pressing down 6. _ all directions 7. _ a computer screen 8. _ a result,in,in,above,by,on,in,on,as,take up as a result feel nervous and uncer
2、tain transport sb. into the future as though make the adjustment to in no time be back on ones feet float above lose sight of,Useful phrases,in all directions sweep up just at that moment catch sight of provide with flash a switch rise from spread on slide into fall fast asleep,1. I still cannot bel
3、ieve that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.take up 拿起； 开始； 从事；继续; 占用,She took up the narrative where John had left off. When did he take up football? The piano takes up a lot of room. Research really takes up lots of time and energy. The table takes up too much room.,Language points,ta
4、ke的短语还有: take off 起飞，脱掉，成功，模仿 take over 接管，接收，承袭 take on 承担，接受，从事，呈现 ，雇佣 take care 当心，注意 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收take advantage of 利用 take for 当作，误认为 take away 拿走,take it easy 别着急，放轻松 take your time 从容做，不慌不忙 take part in 参加 take down 记下，写下，拿下, 拆掉，拆台 take for granted 想当然，认
5、为理当如此 take charge of 负责，照管，监理，担任 take effect 生效，起作用 take after 像;与.相似,To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _ cycling as regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. caught on C. carried on D. made for 2. My cousin doesnt know what to_ at the university; he cant make up his mind about his fu
6、ture.A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after,小试身手,A,C,假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。 (take up) (2000高考) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 当他长大后，他开始从事写作，并以此作为自己的终身事业。(take up) When he grew up, he took up writing as his lifetime career.,2. As a result, I
7、 suffered from “time lag”.,as a result 结果，因此 He didnt work hard. As a result, he failed his exam.,as a result of 作为 . 的结果，由于He was late as a result of the heavy snow.,1. 由于大雨的缘故，火车晚点了。The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain. 2. 他今天起晚了，结果没赶上头班车。He got up very late today. As a result, hemi
8、ssed the first bus.,小试身手,3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.,tolerate vt. 容忍，忍受 I cannot tolerate your bad manners. Our teacher wont tolerate any cheating on exams. tolerate (sb./ones) doing sth.容忍(某人)做某事toleration n. 忍受；容忍,我不会容许你考试作弊。 I wont _ in the exam. 2. 政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
9、 The government _ but not taking drugs. 3. 我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。 I cant tolerate _ any more.,小试身手,tolerate you / your cheating,tolerates smoking and drinking,your bad manners,容忍，忍受tolerate (sb) doing sth.stand (sb) doingbear sb doing / to do sthput up with,stand, bear, endure, tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。 stand:
10、口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重指经受得起。 bear: 强调容忍，是普通用语。 endure: 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。 tolerate: 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。,4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.lack n. 缺乏, 无Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgement.lack v. 缺乏, 不足He is good at his job but he seems to lack co
11、nfidence. I dont seem to lack anything now.,as though / as if 似乎，好像表达的是事实或极有可能发生的事情，用陈述语气，主句谓语动词多为look,seem,taste,sound 等eg. It looks as if it is going to rain.表达的是极少或不可能发生的情况，则要用虚拟语气。对现在的虚拟用过去式（be用were），对过去的虚拟用过去完成时，对将来的虚拟用would / could / might + 动词原形eg. He treats his elder sister as if she were a
12、stranger.,for lack of 由于缺少.lack in 在.上缺乏，不足lack for 缺少（多用于否定句）eg. The plant died for lack of water. Kate is lacking in responsibility so she lost the good chance.,Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. (2007 辽宁)A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 2. More and
13、 more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. (2010 福建) A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of,高考真题,B,C,lack, want, absence, shortage这些名词均含“缺乏，不足”之意。 lack: 普通用词，指部分或完全的不足。 want: 指完全或短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。 absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场。 shortage:
14、 指不足，但侧重达不到规定的、需要的或已知应有的数量。,He did not get the promotion for want of judgment. His long absence raised fears about his safety. There was a shortage of oxygen at the top of the mountain.,5. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new ,adjustment n. 调节；调整make an adjustment / adjustmen
15、ts to对作出调整 The company made an adjustment in my salary. Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. adjust v. 调整, 校准, 调节, 使适应adjust.to (doing) sth 使适应做,6. Soon I was back on my feet again ,be back on ones feet 恢复; 复原 Dont worry about him. He will be back on his feet soon after the fall.,st
16、and on ones feet 依靠自己，自力更生，站起来 land on ones feet 安然脱险,7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market lose sight of 看不见 .; 忽略了I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it. In the heat of the argument we mustnt lose sight of our main purpose.,
