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1、Unit 3 Life in the future Language points,1. What changes do you expect to see in your life in one thousand years time? 一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。,Important words and phrases：,expect to do sth. 希望/指望做某事 I expect to be back within a week. expect sb. to do sth. 希望/指望某人做某事I didnt expect him to stay so long.,hope
2、 to do something 希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard. hope + that 从句 如：We hope that our children will carry on our family traditions. 但不可说 hope sb. to do something 如，不可说：I hope you to help him with his work.可以说：I wish you to help him with his work.,wish wish to do something 希望做某事 I wish to mak
3、e a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人 We wish them every happiness in their new home.wish sb. to do somethingI wish you to go. 我要你离开。wish +that从句I wish I could go home now.,2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. 我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。 When does the new ma
4、nager take up his job?,开始某项工作,Sorry, I have taken up too much of your time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?,占用(时间或空间),选修,从事,接受,office apart in it easy take backdownnotesawayaim,就职,拆开,吸收，留宿,别着急,收回,取下,记下,作笔
5、记,拿走,瞄准,outnotice ofit for granted take hold ofsteps to do sthsb as,advantage ofa deep breath,拿出,注意,想当然的认为,抓住,采取措施做某事,把某人当作,利用,深呼吸,pride in ones chance take trouble to do sthoverpity on sbturns to do sth,以为荣,碰运气,不辞劳苦去做某事,接管,怜悯某人,轮流去做某事,take up 举起, 拿起, 抬起; 对有兴趣;从属于;占据时间、空间 John took up writing at sch
6、ool. The work took up a whole day. Please takethe piano out, it _too much room.A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on,3. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己, 我真的到了公元3008年。,1）remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 This reminded her of college days. 这使她回想起了大学里的日
7、子。 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事You must remind him to call. 你必须提醒他打电话。,区别: remind, remember, recall remind 指“经过提醒或启发而想起往事” remember指“过去的事情仍存留在记忆中, 不必费劲就能想起，也就是记得 ，也可表示记住。”recall 较 remember 正式, 指“对自己或他人的过去进行有意义的回忆”。,2) constantly adv. 不断地 Fashion is constantly changing. 时尚总是日新月异。 Heat the sauce, stir
8、ring constantly. 把调味汁热一热，同时要不停地搅动。,4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里总是有一种不踏实的感觉。Worried about the journey 是过去分词作原因状语。worried adj. 感到焦虑的/烦恼的/担忧的;worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的,焦虑的,5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。as a result (of) =beca
9、use of something that has happened 作为的结果, 由于It snowed, as a result, she waslate. 天下雪了, 结果她迟到了。,result from 起因于；是由造成的 result in 导致某事, 造成某事(=lead to/cause) suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有(疾病等);为所苦, 因而吃苦头 She
10、suffers from headache. 她患有头痛病。,辨析: suffer与suffer from suffer 意为遭受苦痛, 损失; 忍受侮辱等, 其宾语为pain, loss, grief(不幸), insult (侮辱), punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback (挫折) suffer from 遭受战争, 自然灾害及患病等带来的苦难之意。如：,suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭受战争, 洪水之苦/患头病
11、； suffer from cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿 派生词: suffering n. 痛苦, 苦恼, 劳苦, 困难,6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这就和你乘飞机时会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不停地闪现以前的时光。,1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事 It kept raining for a week. 接连
12、下了一星期雨。 辨析:keep doing sth. 与keep on doing sth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作, 这时可互换; keep doing sth. 强调动作的连续性,而keep on doing sth. 则强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决 心, 常含有一定的感情色彩，表示坚持 不懈或固执地做某事。He kept on smoking after the doctortold him to stop. 医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。,keep away from 不接近; 避开 keep back 留在后面, 不上前; 隐瞒 keep off 不接近;
13、避开 keep out (of) 使在外keep up 跟上; 赶上; 保持 keep up with 跟上; 不落人之后,2) flashback 倒叙 The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback. 他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。,7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。,1）surrounding adj. in surrounding area surroundings n. 只用复数,surr
14、oundings 影响生活质素的,某地人身边的一切事物 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environment,We simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams. 我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。,2）tolerate 容忍；忍受,8. Hit
15、by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况hit: to have a bad effect on对有不良的影响How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？,辨析: beat, hit与strike beat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”,有时也指“打一下”;strike常指“猛地一击”。“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat; “敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give (deal) a blow to sb.,
