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1、so.that和 such.that用法区别,so.that和such.that的意思均为“如此以致”,都用来引导结果状语从句。但二者用法不尽相同,现归纳如下: 1) so.that结构中的so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词;such.that中的such为形容词,后面接名词(名词前可以有形容词或副词修饰)。例如: He became/is so angry that he couldnt speak. 他变得很生气,以致说不出话来。,(一)so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句,意思是“如此以致于”。 so . that . 引导结果状语从句有时候可以与such . that .句
2、型相互转换。如: 1. The stone is so heavy that I cant lift it up. =It is_a heavy stone_I cant lift it up.(改写同义句),such,that,It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk. 那是一个很晴朗的日子,我们出去散步。2) 当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many, much, few, little等修饰时,只能用so,不能用such. 例如: There was so much noise outside that we couldnt
3、hear the teacher. 外面嘈杂声很大,以致我们不能听到老师的话。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他跌了这么多的跤,以致全身青一块、紫一块的。,注意:若名词前的little解释为“小(的)”意思时,则仍用such, 而不能用so. 例如: It is such a little sheep that it cant run fast.它是一只小绵羊,它不能够跑得快。,3) 当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时,so与such可以互换, 即:soadj.a/ann.sucha/ana
4、dj.n.。例如: She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师,我们都爱她。,4) 当that前是不可数名词或复数可数名词时,则必须用such,不能用so来代替。例如:It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. 那是个好天气,他们都去游泳了。 They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them. 它们是如此好的苹
5、果,以致我们想吃它们。,( )1.It was_difficult a question that_people could answer it. A.so,few B.so,a few C.such,few D.such,a few,A,由此可知第一空应当使用so,故排除C和D;根据前一句子“问题如此难”可知“几乎没有人可以回答出来”,故正确答案为A项。a few表示肯定意义,意思为“一些”;few表示否定意义,意思是“很少,几乎没有”。,注意:当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so . that .可以与be . enough to do转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too . to
6、 . 或be not . enough to do转换。如: 1. David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. (变为简单句) =Davidwas_careless_find the mistakes in his test paper.,A,too,to,2.A:The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. B:The boy is not_to look after himself.(改写句子,使B句与A句意思相近)old enough,Old enough,