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1、A brief introduction of William Shakespeare,目录,一、人物生平少年时期剧团生涯 二、个人作品 早期作品中期作品 晚期作品 三、作品风格 四、成就荣誉 五、人物评价,威廉莎士比亚 William Shakespeare （1564、4、231616、4、23）,威廉莎士比亚（W.WilliamShakespeare，15641616）是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要的作家，杰出的戏剧家和诗人，他在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位，被喻为“人类文学奥林匹克山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库罗斯(Aeschylus)、索福克里斯(Sophocles)及幼里匹蒂
2、斯(Euripides)合称戏剧史上四大悲剧家。 他流传下来的作品包括38部戏剧、155首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗和其他诗歌。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本，且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。 他的作品直至今日依旧广受欢迎，在全球以不同文化和政治形式演出和诠释。,Persons life （boyhood）,The great English Renaissance dramatist and poet William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564 in central England Warwick county evan riverside
3、 Stratford the citizens of a wealthy family. His father, John Shakespeare is operating wool, leather and grain in the business of the grocer, the town of 1565 civil affairs officer, three years later was elected mayor. Shakespeare at the age of seven was sent to a local grammar school, where a read
4、is six years, mastered the basic skills of writing and a wealth of knowledge, in addition, he also learned Latin and Greek. But because of his fathers bankruptcy, failed to graduate took to the road of making a living alone. In 1577 was back from school, his father had to help his father to do the b
5、usiness for a period of time. He worked as a butchers apprentice, had taught in the village school, also worked in various professions, which made him up a lot of social experience.,When reading Shakespeare is innovated, different from others. Legend has it that when he was young, he worked as a tea
6、cher in the country. There were also rumors that he was in a named Thomas Lucys rich rich and local poaching, chief executive of land was Lucys housekeeper, found that he got beat up. Shakespeare in revenge, he wrote a sarcasm doggerel of great wealth. The poem was not long before they spread throug
7、hout the whole country. Great wealth wherever they go, people to laugh at him with this first limericks. Squire Thomas was very angry, so ready to find a way to punish Shakespeare, Shakespeare was forced to leave Stratford town, therefore, to take refuge in London.,人物生平 少年时期,伟大的英国文艺复兴时期剧作家、诗人威廉莎士比亚于
8、1564年4月23日生于英国中部瓦维克郡埃文河畔斯特拉特福的一位富裕的市民家庭。其父约翰莎士比亚是经营羊毛、皮革制造及谷物生意的杂货商，1565年任镇民政官，3年后被选为镇长。莎士比亚七岁时被送到当地的一个文法学校念书，在那里一念就是六年，掌握了写作的基本技巧与较丰富的知识，除此之外，他还学过拉丁语和希腊语。但因他的父亲破产，未能毕业就走上独自谋生之路。1577年被父亲从学校接回，不得已帮他父亲做了一段时间的生意。他当过肉店学徒，也曾在乡村学校教过书，还干过其他各种职业，这使他增长了许多社会阅历。莎士比亚读书时就卓尔不凡，与众不同。传说他年轻时在乡村当过教师。也有传言说他曾在一个叫托马斯露西的
9、富裕财主兼地方行政长官的土地上偷猎，结果被露西的管家发现，他为此挨了揍。莎士比亚出于报复，就写了一首讥讽大财主的打油诗。这首诗没过多久便传遍了整个乡村。大财主无论走到哪里，总有人用这首打油诗来嘲笑他。托马斯乡绅非常恼火，于是准备想办法惩罚莎士比亚，莎士比亚因此被迫离开斯特拉福德小镇，到伦敦避难。,Troupe career,Shakespeare also live in Stratford town, on drama has been very familiar with. There are often some travel theater performances to Stratf
10、ord town.With the daughter of a farmer in 1582 married Anne hathaway, 1585 have one son, Shakespeares Hamlet.In 1586 or 1587 to London, drama was quickly became popular. He first in the theatre when the groom, fatigue, then into the troupe, actors, directors, writers, and eventually become a shareho
11、lder theatre.First started writing before and after 1588, based on predecessors script, soon began to independently created.By the end of 1590, Shakespeare has become a top London theatre - James “beach“ interior minister consecrate troupe “in business, actor and playwright. Later, Shakespeare confi
12、rmed himself as a down-to-earth to people, moral people, he became the companys shareholders, soon won the respect and love people.,Since 1594, his troupe sheltered by the palace minister, known as the “palace minister troupe“; James I acceded to the throne after also be caring, renamed the “kings s
13、acrifice troupe“, so the troupe is on tour in addition to the regular, often show in the palace, Shakespeare creation script and famous in the social from all walks of life.In 1596, he applied for in the name of his father to the title of “gentleman“ and has the right to arms, and has three times to
14、 purchase the considerable real estate.In 1597 to return to the home purchase property, spend his last days. Although he received a good education, but did not attend college.1598 people in the university of f. mills has been in the treasure house of wisdom, cited Shakespeare plays up to the age of
15、35, praised his “unparalleled“ comedy and tragedy, and the ancient classic drama poem said. But he was not published his own plays. The success of the writing, make Shakespeare won the SAO sampdoria, Lord, Lord became his patron. Shakespeare had written him two long poem Venus and all, o “, “LuKeLi
16、silk insult“ to the Lord, and also for the Lord has written some sonnets. With the Lord, the relationship between Shakespeare entered the noble culture of insect dragon, make him had the opportunity to observe and understand the society, expanded his view of life, for his creation provides a rich so
17、urce of the future.,Shakespeare in 1599 participated in the famous globe theatre in London, and become a shareholder and actor. Shakespeare became increasingly wealthy and obtained the title of the hereditary aristocracy for his family. In 1612, he as a rich gentleman to return.He ascended the thron
18、e, in 1603, James I and his troupe called “king consecrate troupe“, he and his group of actors was appointed to command attendants, so the troupe is on tour in addition to the regular, often show in the palace, Shakespeare creation script and renowned JuTan for Oxford and Cambridge background of the
19、 social from all walks of life at that time the “university wits“ dominated, a famous dramatist was writing an article in a contemptuous tone laughed at such a Shakespeare civilians “vulgar“, “the upstart crow“ dare with “noble“ genius than high and low! But Shakespeare later won the support of the
20、audience, including college students groups and affection, the students had amateur performance in school some of Shakespeares plays, such as “Hamlet“, “the comedy of errors“.Shakespeare lived in London for more than 20 years, and during this time his wife is still staying in Stratford. He in close
21、to the destiny of retreat return rees trafford.1616 Shakespeare died at the age of five and twelves birthday, buried in the holy trinity church, on the day of his death, and the day he was born in the same month on the same day. Before he died testate. His two reliable image is said to be in the church busts and portraits johndroe short, handwriting has 6 signatures and Sir Thomas more, one in three page of the manuscript.,
