《四级讲解作文快速阅读完形填空选词填空翻译2课件副本》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级讲解作文快速阅读完形填空选词填空翻译2课件副本（138页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、四级分题讲解,作文 由__提供下载 快速阅读 听力理解 阅读理解 十五选十 完形填空 翻译,四级作文专题,四级作文专题,四级作文专题,1.历年真题作文综述 2.作文考查要点总结 3.作文写作思路 4.写作模版及常用句型 5.经典范文学习,1.历年四级真题作文综述,1.历年六级真题作文综述,作文考查要点总结,1.考查主题与日常生活（校园生活）息息相关，对社会热点问题也有涉及。2. 写作类型比较广泛，有应用文、记述文和议论文，但以议论文为主。3.主要考查学生的思辨能力与语言表达能力，即内容与语言。,3.作文写作思路,1.审题2.提纲：把文章三段（开头、主体、结尾）的主题句写出，然后列出支撑句的要点
2、3.文章写作4.修改（通读原文，检查语言错误）,1.内容不跑题即可，注意：1.不要妄图以情动人;2.不要妄图在构思上出奇制胜。 2.结构上牢记总分总：先写主题句(Topic Sentence)，再写分论点，最后写总结句(Conclusion)。 3.写完之后修改注意：(内容方面尽量不要修改) 1、字母大小写 2、标点符号 3、单词拼写 4、主谓一致 5、动词时态 6、名词单复数,题目：Bicycles An Important Means of Transport in China提纲：(1)为什么自行车在中国这样普及(2)和汽车的比较(3)自行车在中国的前途,范文讲解,Bicycles ar
3、e very popular in China. Almost every family in the city has two or three bicycles. During the rush hour, you can see that thousands of people - man and woman, old and young - ride their bicycles to work and study. That is why China is called “the kingdom of bicycles”. 分析：1. 第一句总写，第二句和第三句分写，最后总写。 2.
4、 During the rush hour 介词结构开头。 3. 破折号内容为同位语,句式多变化。,Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in many ways. First, they are cheap, convenient and easy to ride. Second, riding bicycle is good for health. Third, they bring no noise nor air pollution. Though cars are faster and more comfortable, they are
5、 too expensive. They consume plenty of oil and they pollute the air. Sometimes, it is difficult for a driver to park his car. Moreover they often cause traffic jams and accidents. 分析：1. Compared with cars 分词结构开头。 2. be superior to/ be inferior to 优于/ 低于 3. first, second, third 英语语言有层次感，信号词 4. cheap
6、便宜，最好用inexpensive 5. be good for health 对健康有好处(万能理由) 6. Moreover 表示递进,In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising. Since China is a developing country and has a large population, I think, riding bicycle is appropriate to Chinese present conditions. It will be an important means of transpo
7、rtation for quite a long time. 注：promising 有前途的 a promising young man,文章开头写法,1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 例如 1. When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently. 2. When it comes to , some people believe that . Others
8、argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I prefer the latter/the former .) 3. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed /held / acknowledged that They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.,1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或
9、者问题, 然后评论 . e.g 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of .has been brought into focus. ( has been brought to public attention) 3.Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . i
10、s yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now /constantly.,1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. e.g: 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning /coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that. 2. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity toNow peo
11、ple become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of 3. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.,1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! e.g: 1. “Knowledge is power.“ such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people . “Educati
12、on is not complete with graduation.“ Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion. 2.“.“ How often we hear such statements/words like those /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complaints as this “.,1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同
13、的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. e.g: 1. For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing . , people . . 2. People used to think that . (In the past, ) But people now share this new idea.,1-6 故事法 - 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题. e.g: 1. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/
14、learnt The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern. 2. I have a friend who . Should he ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life. 3. Once upon a time , there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.,1-7 问题法 - 先用讨论或解答的设
15、问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题. e.g: Should/What ? Options of . vary greatly , some ., others . But in my opinion , .,引出不同观点: 1.Peoples views on. vary from person to person. Some hold that. . However, others believe that 人们对.的观点因人而异.有些人认为.然而其他人却认为 2.People may have different opinions on. 人们对.可能会有不同的见解. 3.Att
16、itudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异. 4.There are different opinions among people as to. 关于 人们的观点大不相同. 5.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.,给出原因: 1.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, . Second, . Third, . 这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, . 第二, . 第三, . 2.Why did. ? For one thing. For another Perhaps the primary reason is. 为什么会.? 一个原因是. 令一个原因是.或许其主要原因是 3.I quite agree with the statement that. The reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分赞同这一论述,即.,其主要原因如下:,
